Furry Diary

Naked Neck Chicken

Gallus gallus domesticus

Also called Transylvanian Naked Neck, Turken, Kaalnek

breedShort profile

From Asia, later refined in Transylvania (modern-day Romania) and Germany1

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male3.9 kg12
Weight, female3 kg12
Lifespan7 to 10 years3
Sizelarge

Standard weights; bantam male ~0.97 kg, bantam female ~0.85 kg

Docile and friendly personality
Excellent forager
Heat-tolerant due to reduced feathering
41

Looks how to spot one

feathers

The most striking feature is the bare, featherless neck and vent area, which gives the bird a turkey-like appearance. The rest of the body is normally feathered, and the skin on the neck turns bright red in sunlight. They have about half the feathers of a typical chicken, making them look stocky and robust.1

Coloursblackwhitebuffredcuckooblue1

Personality what they are like

Naked Necks are extremely docile, friendly and easy to handle. They are calm and gentle, making them a good choice for families. They are active foragers but not flighty, and they rarely go broody.45

Daily activity how busy a day looks

They love to free-range and forage all day, searching for vegetation and insects. They are not good fliers due to their stocky build and reduced feathers, so they need safe, enclosed runs to protect them from predators.4

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Check the bare skin on the neck and vent weekly for scratches, sunburn or wounds. Keep the coop dry and well-ventilated to prevent frostbite on the comb and wattles in winter. Provide shade in summer to avoid overheating.56

Home where they are happiest

Each bird needs at least 4 square feet inside the coop and 8-10 inches of roosting space. A small flock of 6 birds requires roughly 24 sq ft of coop and 60 sq ft of run. The coop must be dry, draft-free and well-ventilated. Provide shade in summer and wind protection in winter.36

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Chicks need a starter feed with at least 20% protein for the first 8 weeks. Adults do well on a layer feed with 15-17% protein. They are excellent foragers and will supplement their diet with insects, vegetation and kitchen scraps. Always provide clean water and grit.37

Company who they like around

Naked Necks are sociable and do best in a flock. They are calm and get along well with other chickens. They are not aggressive and are easy to integrate into mixed flocks. They are not known to be illegal or protected in any country.4

The story where it all began

The Naked Neck chicken is an ancient breed thought to have originated in Asia, where it was used for cockfighting and is depicted in old Japanese paintings. It was later brought to Transylvania (now part of Romania), where it was documented by the late 19th century. From there it spread to Germany, where it was refined, and then to the rest of Europe and the Americas. The breed was introduced to Britain in the 1920s and was recognised by the American Poultry Association in 1965. The name 'Turken' came from the mistaken belief that it was a hybrid of a chicken and a turkey. Its practical value in hot, humid climates helped it survive, as the bare neck allows better heat dissipation.18

Recognised by the official bits

American Poultry Association
Recognised since 1965 in the 'all other breeds' class1
Poultry Club of Great Britain
Classified as rare soft feather: heavy1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Naked Neck Chicken. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Naked Neck Chicken?

Feed your Naked Neck Chicken daily with a layer feed (15, 17% protein for adults) and always provide clean water and grit. Chicks need a starter feed with at least 20% protein for the first 8 weeks. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.37 Furry Diary plan

What does a Naked Neck Chicken eat, and what should it never eat?

They eat layer feed, insects, vegetation, and kitchen scraps. Never give them avocado, chocolate, caffeine, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, or anything with xylitol, these are toxic to birds. Always provide clean water and grit.379

How much space does a Naked Neck Chicken need?

Each bird needs at least 4 square feet inside the coop and 8, 10 inches of roosting space. For a small flock of 6, aim for about 24 sq ft of coop and 60 sq ft of run. They love to free-range, so a safe enclosed run is ideal.3

What shelter or housing does a Naked Neck Chicken need?

The coop must be dry, draft-free, and well-ventilated. Provide shade in summer and wind protection in winter. Since they have bare necks, check for frostbite on comb and wattles in cold weather, and offer shade to prevent overheating.36

How often should I clean a Naked Neck Chicken's home?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests spot-cleaning the coop daily and doing a full clean once a month. Also check for mites every two weeks. Keeping the coop dry and well-ventilated helps reduce cleaning needs. Furry Diary plan

Can a Naked Neck Chicken live with others?

Yes, they are very sociable and calm, getting along well with other chickens. They are not aggressive and can be easily integrated into mixed flocks. They thrive in a flock setting.4

How long does a Naked Neck Chicken live?

Naked Neck Chickens typically live between 7 and 10 years. With good care, a balanced diet, and a safe environment, they can enjoy a full lifespan.3

Can I handle a Naked Neck Chicken?

Absolutely, they are extremely docile, friendly, and easy to handle, making them great for families. They are calm and gentle, so handling is a pleasant experience for both you and the bird.45

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. en.wikipedia.org: Naked neck chicken en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, weight kg, coat or body, colours, best traits, history, fun fact
  2. chickenstarter.com: naked neck turken chicken chickenstarter.comused for weight kg
  3. dailychickens.com: naked neck turken chicken dailychickens.comused for lifespan years, habitat needs, diet basics
  4. thehappychickencoop.com: naked neck chicken thehappychickencoop.comused for best traits, temperament, activity needs, social needs
  5. zubairkhalid.com: turken chicken naked neck breed facts zubairkhalid.comused for temperament, grooming or care
  6. getpoultrypal.com: naked neck turken getpoultrypal.comused for grooming or care, habitat needs, fun fact
  7. chickenbreedguide.com: naked neck chicken history behavior and breed information chickenbreedguide.comused for diet basics
  8. link.springer.com: s11250 020 02505 1 link.springer.comused for history, fun fact
  9. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  10. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  11. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  12. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  13. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-02. Text is written in our own words from these sources.