Furry Diary

Catalan Donkey

Equus asinus

Also called Ruc Català, Ase Català, Asno Catalán, Catalana

breedShort profile

From Catalonia, north-eastern Spain, and the historic Roussillon region of south-western France1

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Height, male145 to 160 cm12
Height, female135 to 150 cm12
Lifespan25 to 35 years3
Sizelarge
calm and steady temperament
strong bonds with people
intelligent and cautious
adaptable to various roles
3

Looks how to spot one

short, fine hair

The Catalan donkey is a large, robust animal with a slightly concave facial profile, long ears, and a straight, elongated body. Its coat is short and fine, and its tail is sparsely haired, resembling a brush.2

Coloursdark brown (raisin colour)blackish-brownsilver-grey muzzle and eye ringspaler belly and armpits24

Personality what they are like

Catalan donkeys are thoughtful, social, and steady. They form strong bonds with familiar people and herd mates. Their cautious nature can appear as stubbornness, but it is actually intelligence and a habit of assessing situations before acting. Gentle handling and patient training work best.3

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate. They benefit from daily movement, turnout, and enrichment such as walking over varied terrain, light packing, or obstacle work. Avoid intense athletic work; gradual conditioning is safer for overweight animals.3

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Routine hoof trimming, dental checks, parasite monitoring, vaccination planning, and careful weight tracking are essential. Donkeys often hide discomfort, so scheduled preventive care is important. A notebook for body condition, appetite, and trim dates helps catch problems early.3

Home where they are happiest

They need a dry lot or pasture with shelter from wet weather, secure fencing, and room to roam. In their native region, they live in mountainous Mediterranean areas with moderate temperatures and high rainfall. Access to a compatible companion equid is important.32

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A forage-first diet of grass hay, limited pasture, clean water, and salt. Donkeys need less energy-dense feed than horses; rich pasture, sweet feed, and large grain meals can cause obesity and metabolic problems. Body condition should be monitored, and overweight animals may need a grazing muzzle or reduced pasture time.3

Company who they like around

They are social animals and thrive with another compatible equid for company. They form strong bonds with herd mates and familiar people. Solitary keeping is not recommended.3

The story where it all began

The Catalan donkey originates from the basins of the Cardener, Segre and Ter rivers in Catalonia. A herd-book was established in the late 19th or early 20th century. Traditionally, it was used as a sire for mules, but mechanisation of agriculture in the 20th century caused a steep decline in demand. Numbers fell further during the Spanish Civil War and again in the 1960s and 1970s due to rural depopulation. Today, it is an endangered breed kept for recreational tourism, vegetation management, as a companion animal, and as a cultural symbol of Catalan identity.15

Recognised by the official bits

FAO
Endangered-maintained (2007)1
DAD-IS
At risk (2020)1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Catalan Donkey. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Treats they will love homemade and simple

Fruity Ice Block for Horses

A refreshing and hydrating treat for warm days, based on stable enrichment advice from The British Horse Society.

You need

  • Your horse's favourite safe fruit (e.g. apple slices, carrot sticks, banana chunks)
  • Water (or a splash of unsweetened fruit juice for extra sweetness)

How

  1. Cut the fruit and vegetables into horse-safe, bite-sized pieces.
  2. Place the pieces into a sturdy, horse-safe container or ice cube tray.
  3. Pour water over the fruit until just covered. If using juice, mix with water first.
  4. Freeze until solid.
  5. Remove the ice block from the container and offer to your horse in a safe feeding area.

How much: One ice block per horse, no more than once a day. Consider your horse's sugar intake if using juice.

Recipe from The British Horse Society

Simple Carrot and Apple Treats for Donkeys

Based on The Donkey Sanctuary's list of safe, healthy treats for donkeys. These are simple, natural, and easy to prepare.

You need

  • 1 fresh apple (not dried or cooking apple)
  • 1 fresh carrot

How

  1. Wash the apple and carrot thoroughly.
  2. Chop the apple into small, donkey-safe pieces (remove any seeds).
  3. Grate the carrot or chop it into small, non-round pieces to avoid choking.
  4. Mix the apple and carrot pieces together in a clean bowl.
  5. Offer a small handful as a treat, or scatter in their feed area for foraging.

How much: One small handful-sized portion per day maximum (about 1-2 leaves or a small handful).

Recipe from The Donkey Sanctuary

Pumpkin and Oat Horse Treats

A baked treat recipe from Rutgers Equine Science Center, using safe ingredients like pumpkin and oats. Suitable for horses, not for ponies or donkeys due to sugar content.

You need

  • 4 cups whole oats (or crushed/rolled barley if your horse is sugar-sensitive)
  • 1 can pumpkin (plain, not pie filling)
  • 2 cups water
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 ¾ cups flour
  • 2 tsp cinnamon

How

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. In a large bowl, thoroughly mix the pumpkin and water together.
  3. Add the dry ingredients (oats, flour, baking powder, cinnamon) to the pumpkin mixture and stir until combined.
  4. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a greased cookie sheet.
  5. Optional: add a sugar-free peppermint topping to some treats if your horse can have them.
  6. Bake for 20 minutes.
  7. Allow to cool completely before feeding.

How much: 1-2 treats per day, depending on your horse's size and dietary needs. Always introduce new treats gradually.

Recipe from Rutgers Equine Science Center

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise.

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Catalan Donkey, and what should it eat?

Feed your Catalan Donkey a forage-first diet of grass hay, limited pasture, clean water, and salt every day. Avoid energy-dense feeds like rich pasture, sweet feed, or large grain meals to prevent obesity and metabolic issues. For exact amounts, check the food label and consult your vet.3 Furry Diary plan

Which foods and plants are dangerous for a Catalan Donkey?

Avoid feeding your Catalan Donkey alcohol, chocolate, caffeine, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, and avocado, as these are toxic. Also steer clear of rich pasture and sweet feed, which can cause obesity and metabolic problems. For a full list, ask your vet or refer to the ASPCA's toxic foods guide.36

How much space and land does a Catalan Donkey need?

Your Catalan Donkey needs a dry lot or pasture with room to roam, secure fencing, and access to a compatible companion equid. In their native region, they live in mountainous Mediterranean areas with moderate temperatures and high rainfall. Space requirements vary, so consult a good breeder or vet for specific guidance.32

What kind of shelter does a Catalan Donkey need?

Provide a shelter that protects from wet weather, as they need a dry lot or pasture with a covered area. The shelter should be secure and spacious enough for them to move comfortably. Furry Diary's starting plan includes daily company and access to shelter.3 Furry Diary plan

How do I look after a Catalan Donkey's hooves or feet?

Routine hoof trimming is essential, and Furry Diary's plan suggests a farrier visit every 56 days. Pick their hooves daily to check for debris or issues. Donkeys often hide discomfort, so scheduled preventive care is important.3 Furry Diary plan

Does a Catalan Donkey need grooming or shearing?

They have a short, fine coat and a sparsely haired tail, so grooming is minimal. Focus on routine hoof care, dental checks, and weight tracking instead. Shearing is not typically needed for this breed.32

Can a Catalan Donkey live alone?

No, they are social animals and thrive with another compatible equid for company. Solitary keeping is not recommended, and Furry Diary's plan emphasizes they should never be alone. They form strong bonds with herd mates and familiar people.3 Furry Diary plan

How long does a Catalan Donkey live?

Catalan Donkeys typically live between 25 and 35 years. With good care, including regular vet visits and a proper diet, they can enjoy a long, healthy life.3

Is a Catalan Donkey good with children?

Yes, they are thoughtful, social, and steady, forming strong bonds with familiar people. Their cautious nature means gentle handling and patient training work best. Always supervise interactions between children and any large animal.3

What regular vet care does a Catalan Donkey need?

Essential vet care includes dental checks, parasite monitoring, vaccination planning, and careful weight tracking. Furry Diary's plan also recommends annual teeth checks. Donkeys often hide discomfort, so scheduled preventive care is important.3 Furry Diary plan

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. en.wikipedia.org: Catalan donkey en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, weight kg, height cm, history, fun fact
  2. xtec.cat: general xtec.catused for weight kg, height cm, coat or body, colours, habitat needs
  3. spectrumcare.pet: catalan donkey spectrumcare.petused for lifespan years, best traits, temperament, activity needs, grooming or care, habitat needs, diet basics, social needs
  4. catalannews.com: the catalan donkey a national symbol and endangered breed catalannews.comused for colours, fun fact
  5. jordijordana.cat: rac jordijordana.catused for history
  6. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  7. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  10. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-02. Text is written in our own words from these sources.