Long, shaggy coat that forms corded locks (cadenettes) if left ungroomed
The Poitou donkey has a very long, thick coat that naturally hangs in corded locks, sometimes reaching the ground. This unique feature gives it a woolly, dreadlock-like appearance.12
ColoursDark bay (dark brown to black)Fougère (silver-grey muzzle and eye rings with reddish border)Grey12
Personality what they are like
Poitou donkeys are known for their friendly, affectionate and docile nature. They form strong bonds with their keepers and are calm and gentle, making them suitable for beginners.12
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Moderate activity level. They benefit from daily movement, turnout in safe dry areas, and regular low-stress handling such as walking, in-hand work, obstacle practice, or light driving. Exercise helps support hoof health, gut motility, and weight control.4
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
Their long coat requires regular hands-on care, including grooming to check for skin disease, external parasites, or hidden wounds. Hoof trims are commonly needed every 6 to 8 weeks. Annual dental exams are recommended. Daily observation of appetite, manure output, gait, hoof heat, coat condition, and attitude is important.4
Home where they are happiest
They need dry footing, shelter from prolonged wet weather, shade, airflow, and access to dry shelter. Their dense coat means they may struggle more in hot, humid, or persistently wet environments. Turnout areas should be managed so feet and lower limbs are not constantly wet.4
Food basics what goes in the bowl
Forage-based diet designed for easy keepers. Measured amounts of appropriate grass hay, limited or no grain, and careful control of pasture access. Donkeys are efficient at using calories, so overfeeding is common. Carrots, apples, bananas, pears, turnips and swedes are safe treats.42
Company who they like around
They need a compatible donkey or equine companion. They form strong bonds with their keepers and other farm friends.42
The story where it all began
The Poitou donkey was developed in the Poitou region of France, likely introduced by the Romans, for the specific purpose of breeding with large farm horses (Trait Poitevin Mulassier) to produce superior mules. The breed was recognised by the French national stud in 1884. After World War II, demand for mules collapsed and the breed nearly became extinct. Today it remains critically endangered, with fewer than 500 worldwide.15
A baked treat recipe from Rutgers Equine Science Center, using safe ingredients like pumpkin and oats. Suitable for horses, not for ponies or donkeys due to sugar content.
You need
4 cups whole oats (or crushed/rolled barley if your horse is sugar-sensitive)
1 can pumpkin (plain, not pie filling)
2 cups water
2 tsp baking powder
1 ¾ cups flour
2 tsp cinnamon
How
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, thoroughly mix the pumpkin and water together.
Add the dry ingredients (oats, flour, baking powder, cinnamon) to the pumpkin mixture and stir until combined.
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a greased cookie sheet.
Optional: add a sugar-free peppermint topping to some treats if your horse can have them.
Bake for 20 minutes.
Allow to cool completely before feeding.
How much: 1-2 treats per day, depending on your horse's size and dietary needs. Always introduce new treats gradually.
Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise.
Owner questions the things everyone asks
How often should I feed my Poitou Donkey, and what should it eat?
Feed your Poitou Donkey daily with measured grass hay and limited or no grain, as they are easy keepers. Safe treats include carrots, apples, bananas, pears, turnips, and swedes. Overfeeding is common, so follow a forage-based diet and check the food label for amounts.42Furry Diary plan
Which foods and plants are dangerous for a Poitou Donkey?
Avoid foods like chocolate, avocado, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and anything with xylitol. Also keep away raw meat, dairy, and yeast dough. For specific toxic plants in your area, ask a good breeder or your vet.6
How much space and land does a Poitou Donkey need?
They need dry turnout areas with shelter from rain and sun, and their dense coat means they struggle in wet conditions. Exact space requirements vary, so consult a good breeder for your specific setup.4
What kind of shelter does a Poitou Donkey need?
Provide a dry shelter with good airflow and shade to protect them from prolonged wet weather and heat. Their thick coat makes them sensitive to dampness, so keep the shelter clean and dry.4
How do I look after a Poitou Donkey's hooves or feet?
Pick their hooves daily to remove debris, and schedule a farrier every 6 to 8 weeks for trimming. Regular hoof care is essential for their health and comfort.4Furry Diary plan
Does a Poitou Donkey need grooming or shearing?
Their long, corded coat needs regular grooming to check for skin issues, parasites, or wounds. Shearing is not typically needed, but ask your vet for advice on coat care in your climate.4
Can a Poitou Donkey live alone?
No, they need a compatible donkey or equine companion. They form strong bonds and should never be kept alone, as company is essential for their wellbeing.42Furry Diary plan
How long does a Poitou Donkey live?
With proper care, Poitou Donkeys can live 30 to 40 years. They are a long-lived and wonderful companion.2
Is a Poitou Donkey good with children?
Yes, they are known for their friendly, affectionate, and calm nature, making them suitable for families with children. They form strong bonds with their keepers.12
What regular vet care does a Poitou Donkey need?
Annual dental exams are recommended, and daily observation of appetite, manure, gait, and coat is important. For vaccinations and other care, ask your vet.4Furry Diary plan
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
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en.wikipedia.org: Poitou donkeyen.wikipedia.orgused for origin, coat or body, colours, best traits, temperament, history, fun fact
woldswildlife.co.uk: poitou donkeywoldswildlife.co.ukused for weight kg, lifespan years, coat or body, colours, best traits, temperament, diet basics, social needs, fun fact
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