Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Asagi Koi

Cyprinus rubrofuscus

Also called Blue Back koi, Asagi Magoi

VarietyShort profile

From Japan (Niigata region)12

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Length61 to 91 cm34
Lifespan25 to 50 years32
Sizegiant

Adult size 24-36 inches

Hardy and even-tempered
One of the oldest ornamental koi varieties
Beautiful reticulated scale pattern
Long-lived, can outlive owners
563

Looks how to spot one

scales

Fully scaled, non-metallic body with a distinctive net-like pattern of blue-grey scales edged in lighter blue or white, creating a pine cone or reticulated effect. The head, tail and fins are often white or pale, sometimes with red accents.56

Coloursblue-greywhitelight bluered56

Personality what they are like

Asagi koi are calm, peaceful and even-tempered, making them excellent pond mates for other large, non-aggressive fish. They are not territorial and adapt well to community ponds.53

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate. Asagi koi are active swimmers that need plenty of open water in a large pond or tank. They benefit from a well-oxygenated environment with gentle water flow.36

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Low. Regular water testing and good filtration are essential. No special grooming is needed, but maintaining stable water parameters and a clean pond is vital for health and colour.23

Home where they are happiest

Requires a pond of at least 1000 gallons (3785 litres) with stable water chemistry. Water temperature should be 10-25°C, pH 7.5-8.5, with zero ammonia and nitrite. A good filtration system and regular water changes are necessary.36

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Omnivore. A high-quality koi pellet as a staple, supplemented with frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, mysis shrimp and greens. Colour-enhancing foods with astaxanthin or spirulina can help bring out blue and red tones.326

Company who they like around

Asagi koi are social and do best in groups of their own kind or with other peaceful, similarly sized pond fish. They are not aggressive and thrive in a community setting.35

The story where it all began

Asagi is one of the oldest ornamental koi varieties, first developed in the Niigata region of Japan around the 1700s to early 1800s. It originated from the wild black carp known as Magoi, which was originally kept as a food fish. Through selective breeding, the Asagi's distinctive blue-grey reticulated pattern emerged, making it the first truly brocaded carp. This variety is considered the ancestor of many modern koi types, including the popular Kohaku. The name 'Asagi' means pale blue or indigo in Japanese, and the fish is sometimes called Blue Back koi. Two main sub-varieties exist: the darker Konjo Asagi and the lighter, more common Narumi Asagi, named after a Japanese fabric pattern that resembles its scales.1256

Recognised by the official bits

Champion Nishikigoi
Recognised as one of the most ancient koi varieties7

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Asagi Koi. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Asagi Koi?

Feed your Asagi Koi once daily during the warm season. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests feeding every day, but only when water temperatures are suitable. Adjust based on your koi's appetite and the season.32 Furry Diary plan

What does an Asagi Koi eat, and what should it never eat?

Asagi Koi are omnivores; a high-quality koi pellet is the staple, plus treats like bloodworms, mysis shrimp and greens. Colour-enhancing foods with astaxanthin or spirulina can help their blue and red tones. Never feed them bread, human snacks or anything with high starch or sugar, as these can harm their digestion.326

How much space does an Asagi Koi need?

Your Asagi Koi needs a pond of at least 1000 gallons (3785 litres) with plenty of open water for swimming. They are active swimmers and need a well-oxygenated environment with gentle water flow.36

What temperature, light or water does an Asagi Koi need?

Keep water temperature between 10-25°C, pH 7.5-8.5, with zero ammonia and nitrite. Stable water chemistry and good filtration are essential. They benefit from natural daylight but avoid direct, intense sunlight for long periods.36

How often should I clean an Asagi Koi's home?

Furry Diary's starting plan recommends a daily pond check, water testing every two weeks, and filter cleaning once a month. Regular water changes and good filtration are vital for their health and colour.23 Furry Diary plan

Can an Asagi Koi live with others?

Yes, Asagi Koi are calm and peaceful, making excellent pond mates for other large, non-aggressive fish. They are social and do best in groups of their own kind or with similarly sized peaceful pond fish.53

How long does an Asagi Koi live?

With proper care, an Asagi Koi can live between 25 and 50 years. Their long lifespan means a long-term commitment to a spacious, clean pond and stable water conditions.32

Can I handle an Asagi Koi?

Handling is not recommended as it can stress the fish and damage their protective slime coat. Asagi Koi are best admired in the water; if you need to move them, use a soft net and wet hands very gently.32

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. pondtrademag.com: historical asagi indigo color classic beauty pondtrademag.comused for origin, history
  2. giobelkoicenter.com: asagi koi giobelkoicenter.comused for origin, lifespan years, grooming or care, diet basics, history, fun fact
  3. fastaquatics.com: asagi koi fastaquatics.comused for length cm, lifespan years, best traits, temperament, activity needs, grooming or care, habitat needs, diet basics, social needs, fun fact
  4. nas.er.usgs.gov: FactSheet nas.er.usgs.govused for length cm
  5. nextdaykoi.com: asagi koi fish nextdaykoi.comused for coat or body, colours, best traits, temperament, social needs, history, fun fact
  6. pondinformer.com: asagi koi guide pondinformer.comused for coat or body, colours, best traits, activity needs, habitat needs, diet basics, history
  7. champkoi.com: asagi champkoi.com
  8. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  10. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  11. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  12. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-01. Text is written in our own words from these sources.