Furry Diary

Arabian Horse

Equus ferus caballus

Also called Arab

breedShort profile

From Middle East, including the Arabian Peninsula12

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Lifespan25 to 30 years34
Sizemedium
Intelligent
Loyal
Energetic
Enduring
Friendly
34

Looks how to spot one

Fine, silky coat; short back; small head; protruding eyes; wide nostrils; high tail carriage

The Arabian has a distinctive dished profile, a compact body, and a high-set tail. Its coat is fine and silky, and the mane and tail are also fine. The breed typically has strong legs and fine hooves.21

ColoursBayBlackChestnutGrayWhite markings possible14

Personality what they are like

Arabians are known for being intelligent, alert, and quick to learn. They are generally friendly and willing to please, but they can also be sensitive and spirited. They form strong bonds with their owners and respond best to kind, respectful handling.14

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Arabians are energetic and athletic, needing regular daily exercise. They excel in endurance riding and other equestrian sports. Without enough activity, they may become bored or develop behaviour issues.45

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Grooming is straightforward: brush regularly with a curry comb, dandy brush, and finishing brush to keep the coat shiny. Hooves should be checked daily and trimmed every six weeks by a farrier. Regular vet care includes vaccinations, dental checks, and deworming.43

Home where they are happiest

Arabians can live in a pasture, pen, or barn. They need shelter from extreme weather and plenty of space to move. They are easy keepers and may gain weight easily, so careful pasture management is important.34

Food basics what goes in the bowl

The diet should be mostly forage, such as grass or hay, about 1.5% of body weight daily. Grains may be added for extra energy, but high-sugar feeds should be limited to avoid colic or laminitis. Always provide fresh water and salt.43

Company who they like around

Arabians are social animals and do best with companionship, either human or equine. They are loyal and enjoy interaction. They can be sensitive, so they need patient, consistent training without harsh methods.14

The story where it all began

The Arabian is one of the oldest horse breeds, developed by the Bedouin people of the Arabian Peninsula for war and desert travel. They were prized for their stamina, intelligence, and loyalty, and were often kept inside family tents. The breed has influenced many modern light horse breeds.16

Recognised by the official bits

Arabian Horse Association (AHA)
Recognised breed standard for purebred Arabians7

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Arabian Horse. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Treats they will love homemade and simple

Fruity Ice Block for Horses

A refreshing and hydrating treat for warm days, based on stable enrichment advice from The British Horse Society.

You need

  • Your horse's favourite safe fruit (e.g. apple slices, carrot sticks, banana chunks)
  • Water (or a splash of unsweetened fruit juice for extra sweetness)

How

  1. Cut the fruit and vegetables into horse-safe, bite-sized pieces.
  2. Place the pieces into a sturdy, horse-safe container or ice cube tray.
  3. Pour water over the fruit until just covered. If using juice, mix with water first.
  4. Freeze until solid.
  5. Remove the ice block from the container and offer to your horse in a safe feeding area.

How much: One ice block per horse, no more than once a day. Consider your horse's sugar intake if using juice.

Recipe from The British Horse Society

Simple Carrot and Apple Treats for Donkeys

Based on The Donkey Sanctuary's list of safe, healthy treats for donkeys. These are simple, natural, and easy to prepare.

You need

  • 1 fresh apple (not dried or cooking apple)
  • 1 fresh carrot

How

  1. Wash the apple and carrot thoroughly.
  2. Chop the apple into small, donkey-safe pieces (remove any seeds).
  3. Grate the carrot or chop it into small, non-round pieces to avoid choking.
  4. Mix the apple and carrot pieces together in a clean bowl.
  5. Offer a small handful as a treat, or scatter in their feed area for foraging.

How much: One small handful-sized portion per day maximum (about 1-2 leaves or a small handful).

Recipe from The Donkey Sanctuary

Pumpkin and Oat Horse Treats

A baked treat recipe from Rutgers Equine Science Center, using safe ingredients like pumpkin and oats. Suitable for horses, not for ponies or donkeys due to sugar content.

You need

  • 4 cups whole oats (or crushed/rolled barley if your horse is sugar-sensitive)
  • 1 can pumpkin (plain, not pie filling)
  • 2 cups water
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 ¾ cups flour
  • 2 tsp cinnamon

How

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. In a large bowl, thoroughly mix the pumpkin and water together.
  3. Add the dry ingredients (oats, flour, baking powder, cinnamon) to the pumpkin mixture and stir until combined.
  4. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a greased cookie sheet.
  5. Optional: add a sugar-free peppermint topping to some treats if your horse can have them.
  6. Bake for 20 minutes.
  7. Allow to cool completely before feeding.

How much: 1-2 treats per day, depending on your horse's size and dietary needs. Always introduce new treats gradually.

Recipe from Rutgers Equine Science Center

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise.

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Arabian Horse, and what should it eat?

Feed your Arabian mostly forage like grass or hay, about 1.5% of its body weight daily. You can add grains for extra energy, but limit high-sugar feeds to avoid colic or laminitis. Always provide fresh water and salt. Furry Diary's starting plan includes fresh food and water every day.43 Furry Diary plan

Which foods and plants are dangerous for an Arabian Horse?

Many common foods like chocolate, caffeine, onions, garlic, and xylitol are dangerous for horses. Also avoid avocado, grapes, raisins, and yeast dough. Always check with your vet for a full list of toxic plants and foods.8

How much space and land does an Arabian Horse need?

Arabian Horses need plenty of space to move and graze, ideally a pasture or large pen. They are easy keepers, so manage pasture to prevent weight gain. For exact land size, ask a good breeder or vet.34

What kind of shelter does an Arabian Horse need?

Provide a barn or sturdy shelter that protects from rain, wind, and extreme sun. They can live in pasture or pen as long as shelter is available.34

How do I look after an Arabian Horse's hooves or feet?

Check your Arabian's hooves daily and pick out debris. Have a farrier trim them every six weeks. Furry Diary's plan suggests daily hoof picking and farrier visits every 42 days.43 Furry Diary plan

Does an Arabian Horse need grooming or shearing?

Regular brushing with a curry comb, dandy brush, and finishing brush keeps the coat shiny. They do not need shearing, but groom often to bond and check for issues.43

Can an Arabian Horse live alone?

Arabian Horses are social and thrive with a companion, either another horse or attentive human interaction. They can become lonely or bored if left alone for long periods.14

How long does an Arabian Horse live?

Arabian Horses typically live 25 to 30 years with good care.34

Is an Arabian Horse good with children?

Arabians are generally friendly and form strong bonds, but they can be sensitive and spirited. With kind, respectful handling they can be good with children, but always supervise interactions. For specific advice, ask a good breeder.14

What regular vet care does an Arabian Horse need?

Regular vet care includes vaccinations, dental checks, and deworming. Furry Diary's plan suggests annual teeth checks and parasite prevention as your vet advises.43 Furry Diary plan

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. en.wikipedia.org: Arabian horse en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, height cm, coat or body, colours, temperament, social needs, history, fun fact
  2. britannica.com: Arabian horse britannica.comused for origin, weight kg, coat or body, fun fact
  3. webmd.com: what to know about arabian horses webmd.comused for lifespan years, best traits, grooming or care, habitat needs, diet basics
  4. petmd.com: arabian horse petmd.comused for weight kg, height cm, lifespan years, colours, best traits, temperament, activity needs, grooming or care, habitat needs, diet basics, social needs
  5. ahsa.asn.au: Purebred Standard ahsa.asn.auused for activity needs
  6. nature.com: s41598 020 66232 1 nature.comused for history
  7. arabianhorses.org: arabian horses arabianhorses.orgused for fun fact
  8. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  9. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  10. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  11. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  12. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-01. Text is written in our own words from these sources.