Ardennes Horse

Looks how to spot one

double coat with feathering on lower legs

The Ardennes has a thick, dense double coat that keeps it warm in cold weather, with longer hair (feathering) on the lower legs. The body is broad and muscular with a compact frame, short back, strong legs and a heavy head with a straight or slightly convex profile.21

Personality what they are like

The Ardennes is known for being calm, willing, people-oriented and steady under pressure. They are intelligent, easygoing, docile and friendly, making them a pleasure to work with. Despite their size, they are gentle and patient, so even beginner riders can feel at ease around them as long as they are comfortable with a large horse.24

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Ardennes horses have moderate energy levels but need regular movement to stay sound and metabolically healthy. Daily turnout is valuable, and they benefit from a mix of free movement and structured work such as driving, farm work, trail riding, hill work, long-lining or steady conditioning sessions several days each week.4

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Daily grooming is important to keep the skin and coat healthy, especially during shedding seasons. Pay extra attention to the feathering on the legs, which can be trimmed to help spot problems like pastern dermatitis. Keep the legs dry and clean. Clean hooves daily and inspect for signs of infection or injury. A professional farrier should trim hooves every 6 to 8 weeks. Dental exams are recommended at least yearly.24

Home where they are happiest

Because of their large size, Ardennes horses need a larger stall and plenty of space to move. They are hardy and can withstand cold conditions thanks to their thick coat, but they can overheat in hot weather, so shelter from the elements is important. They need a dry, clean environment to prevent skin problems on the legs.2

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Ardennes horses are easy keepers and can gain weight easily, so feeding must be carefully managed. A forage-first diet of good-quality hay or pasture is ideal, with free-choice salt and constant access to clean water. Many adult Ardennes in light work need little or no grain if their forage is balanced with a ration balancer or mineral support. Feed about 2% of body weight in forage daily (e.g., 42 lb for a 2,100 lb horse). Work with a vet to determine the best diet for your horse.24

Company who they like around

Ardennes horses are sociable and tolerant, getting along well with trainers and riders. They are calm and patient, making them suitable for riders of all levels. As with all horses, they need consistent handling and safe facilities. Their size means even a gentle horse requires a pet parent who respects the strength of a draft horse.24

The story where it all began

The Ardennes is one of the oldest draft horse breeds, with roots reaching back to ancient Rome and even to the Solutrian horse of the Paleolithic period (circa 50,000 BC). Originating in the Ardennes region of Belgium, France and Luxembourg, these horses were used as warhorses by Julius Caesar and later as cavalry mounts and artillery draught horses. In the 20th century, they were imported to the United States and a breed registry was established in Europe in 1929. Today they are used for heavy draft work, farm work, driving, recreational riding and therapy. The breed has also influenced many other horse breeds across Europe and Asia.215

Recognised by the official bits

Ardennes Draft Horse Studbook (Belgium)

Breed registry for the Ardennes horse in Belgium1

Union of Breeders of Ardennes Horses (France)

Breed registry for the Ardennes horse in France1

Haras Nationaux (France)

French national stud that maintains breed standards1