Furry Diary

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Ivory Millipede

Chicobolus spinigerus

Also called Florida Ivory Millipede

SpeciesShort profile

From Southeastern United States, from Mississippi to Kentucky, and parts of Florida, Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina.12

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Length10.16 to 12.7 cm23
Lifespan5 to 10 years312
Sizemedium

Adults typically reach 4 to 5 inches (10-13 cm) in length.

Exceptionally docile and calm temperament
Very hardy and low-maintenance
More surface-active than many millipedes, making them easier to observe
Tolerates gentle handling well
Can be housed communally without aggression
421

Looks how to spot one

Exoskeleton

The body is long, cylindrical and segmented, with a smooth, hard exoskeleton. Each segment bears two pairs of legs, and the total leg count can be around 58. The overall shape is robust and rounded.12

ColoursChocolate brown to nearly black dorsal surfaceIvory-white or cream-coloured bands on the sides of each segmentLighter tan to pale brown legs and underside21

Personality what they are like

Ivory Millipedes are extremely docile and slow-moving. When startled, they rarely show aggression; instead they curl into a tight coil. They tolerate gentle handling well and are suitable for beginners, classrooms and families. They are primarily nocturnal but can be active during twilight hours.421

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Low activity needs. They are nocturnal and spend most of the day resting under substrate or hides. They do not require special exercise equipment, but providing a deep substrate layer for burrowing and some cork bark or sphagnum moss for climbing encourages natural behaviour.52

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Very low-maintenance. The main tasks are maintaining humidity (70-80%), spot-cleaning uneaten fresh food before it moulds, and periodically replacing spent substrate with fresh, nutrient-rich substrate. No bathing or brushing is needed. Wash hands before and after handling.642

Home where they are happiest

A 5-10 gallon tank with a 4-6 inch deep substrate layer of coconut coir, aged leaf litter and decaying wood. Temperature should be kept between 72-82°F during the day and not below 65°F at night. Humidity should be 70-80%. Provide hides such as cork bark. No bright lights are needed as they bother millipedes. This species is not venomous and is legal to keep in most countries, but always check local regulations.127

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Detritivore. The main diet is the substrate itself, decaying wood, leaves and organic matter. Supplement once a week with small amounts of fresh fruit, leafy greens, and a calcium source such as Repashy Bug Burger. Remove any uneaten fresh food before it becomes mouldy.314

Company who they like around

They are highly tolerant of other millipedes and can be housed communally without aggression. They often rest in groups. They are not social in the way mammals are, but they do not require a companion. They are not venomous and are legal to keep in most countries, but always check local regulations.21

The story where it all began

The Ivory Millipede is a native species of the southeastern United States, where it lives in humid forests and wetlands, feeding on decaying plant matter. It has been kept in captivity for many years by invertebrate hobbyists, educators and bioactive terrarium enthusiasts. Its calm temperament, striking ivory-striped appearance and simple care requirements have made it one of the most popular beginner millipedes in the pet trade.142

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Ivory Millipede. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Ivory Millipede?

You should supplement their diet once a week with small amounts of fresh fruit and leafy greens. Their main food is the substrate itself, so just remove any uneaten fresh food before it molds.314

What does an Ivory Millipede eat, and what should it never eat?

They are detritivores, so their main diet is the substrate of decaying wood, leaves, and organic matter. Supplement once a week with small amounts of fresh fruit, leafy greens, and a calcium source like Repashy Bug Burger. Avoid feeding them anything not listed, and always remove uneaten fresh food before it molds.314

How much space does an Ivory Millipede need?

A 5 to 10 gallon tank is suitable, with a 4 to 6 inch deep substrate layer of coconut coir, aged leaf litter, and decaying wood. This gives them plenty of room to burrow and explore.127

What temperature, light or water does an Ivory Millipede need?

Keep the temperature between 72 and 82°F during the day and not below 65°F at night. Humidity should be 70 to 80%. No bright lights are needed as they bother millipedes. Provide a water dish or mist the enclosure to maintain humidity.127

How often should I clean an Ivory Millipede's home?

Spot-clean uneaten fresh food before it molds, and periodically replace spent substrate with fresh, nutrient-rich substrate. This keeps the habitat healthy and low-maintenance.642

Can an Ivory Millipede live with others?

Yes, they are highly tolerant of other millipedes and can be housed communally without aggression. They often rest in groups, but they do not require a companion.21

How long does an Ivory Millipede live?

The lifespan varies depending on care and species. For specific information, please ask a good breeder or an exotic-pet vet.

Can I handle an Ivory Millipede?

Yes, they tolerate gentle handling well and are suitable for beginners. They are extremely docile and slow-moving, and when startled they curl into a tight coil. Always wash your hands before and after handling.421

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. bantam.earth: ivory millipede chicobolus spinigerus bantam.earthused for origin, lifespan years, coat or body, colours, best traits, temperament, habitat needs, diet basics, social needs, history, fun fact
  2. furrycritter.com: florida ivory millipede furrycritter.comused for origin, length cm, lifespan years, coat or body, colours, best traits, temperament, activity needs, grooming or care, habitat needs, social needs, history, fun fact
  3. tropicalmarine.co.uk: florida ivory millipede cb tropicalmarine.co.ukused for length cm, lifespan years, diet basics
  4. strictlyreptiles.tv: ivory millipede strictlyreptiles.tvused for best traits, temperament, grooming or care, diet basics, history
  5. arachnoboards.com: ivory millipedes quick info.313020 arachnoboards.comused for activity needs
  6. bugsincyberspace.com: live pet millipede care sheet bugsincyberspace.comused for grooming or care
  7. arachnoboards.com: getting an ivory millipede.337849 arachnoboards.comused for habitat needs
  8. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  10. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  11. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  12. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-02. Text is written in our own words from these sources.