Mexican Fireleg Tarantula

Looks how to spot one

Exoskeleton with urticating hairs

This tarantula has a black body with bright red or orange patches on the upper parts of the legs, especially around the knees. The femurs are dark, giving a striking contrast. The abdomen is black and covered with fine, irritating hairs that can be kicked off when the spider feels threatened.12

Personality what they are like

This species is generally docile but can be skittish and defensive. It is more prone to kicking urticating hairs than many other Brachypelma species, especially when disturbed. Adults are slow moving, but spiderlings and juveniles can be quick. Handling is possible for experienced keepers, but caution is needed due to the irritating hairs.23

Daily activity how busy a day looks

These tarantulas are mostly active after dark, though they may also be seen in the morning or evening. They are opportunistic burrowers and appreciate a deep substrate that allows digging. They do not need much space, but a terrestrial enclosure with a hide and a shallow water dish is essential.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Keep the enclosure dry with good ventilation. A shallow water dish is fine, and misting is only needed for spiderlings. Clean any uneaten food to prevent mould. Handle rarely and with care to avoid stressing the spider or getting hairs on your skin.45

Home where they are happiest

Use a terrestrial setup with a deep, dry substrate such as coco fibre or peat moss. Provide a hide, a water dish, and a temperature around 24 to 27°C. Humidity should be kept low to moderate, around 40 to 60%. Avoid high humidity and ensure the enclosure is escape-proof.45

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Adults eat crickets, roaches, and other large insects. Spiderlings eat pinhead crickets and small insects. Feed adults every 2 to 3 weeks, offering 3 to 5 crickets or one large roach. Always ensure prey is free of pesticides.16

Company who they like around

This is a solitary species. Keep each tarantula individually, as they will fight and may eat each other. They do not need company and are best observed rather than handled. Note that this species is protected under CITES, and in some countries a permit may be required to keep it.12

The story where it all began

The Mexican fireleg tarantula is a species of the genus Brachypelma, native to the dry scrublands of Guerrero state in Mexico and parts of Belize. It has been popular in the pet trade for many years due to its striking colours and relatively calm nature. Over-collection for the pet trade, along with habitat loss, has led to concerns for wild populations, and it is now listed under CITES Appendix II, meaning international trade is regulated.12

Recognised by the official bits

ITIS

Recognised as a distinct species with the common name Mexican fireleg tarantula7