Tanzanian Red Claw Scorpion

Looks how to spot one

Exoskeleton

The body is black, with the claws often showing a strong red or reddish‑brown tint, sometimes with a slight red tinge on the back. The claws have fine sensory hairs used for feeling in the dark.1

Personality what they are like

This scorpion is more aggressive and quicker to sting than the Emperor Scorpion, but its venom is mild, similar to a bee sting. It will readily pinch with its strong pincers if it feels threatened, so handling with tools is recommended.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Mostly nocturnal and secretive. It does not need special lighting; a flashlight can be used for viewing. Provide hides and a dark place to retreat.1

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Weekly spot‑cleaning is advised. If fungal growth appears near the book lungs, place the scorpion in a container with damp tissue, clean gently with a cotton swab, then keep it in a dry environment for about a week. Avoid excessive humidity to prevent mycosis.1

Home where they are happiest

Use a glass or plastic tank with floor space more important than height. Provide 5-7.5 cm of cocopeat or soil substrate, a hide, and a shallow water dish. Temperature 24-28°C, humidity 75-80%. Heat mats or basking lights should be used with a thermostat. Avoid dark‑coloured flooring so the scorpion is easier to see.12

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Carnivorous; feed live insects such as crickets, locusts, mealworms, dubia roaches, and superworms. Youngsters feed every 1-2 days, adults every 3-4 days. Remove uneaten prey after a few hours.14

Company who they like around

Not communal; they are aggressive toward other scorpions and can be cannibalistic. Keep them individually, especially after the 5th instar. They are not suitable for handling; use a net or container for moving.14

The story where it all began

The Tanzanian Red Clawed Scorpion is a distinct species native to the rainforests of Tanzania. It is closely related to the Emperor Scorpion but is smaller and more aggressive. It has been kept as a pet for many years, valued for its striking red claws and relatively simple care needs. It is not a colour morph or variety of another species, but a separate species in its own right.1

Recognised by the official bits

CABI Compendium

Covers identity and distribution of Pandinus cavimanus.5

Encyclopedia of Life

Lists Pandinoides cavimanus as a species of burrowing scorpions.6