Angolan Python

Looks how to spot one

Scales

This python has smooth dorsal scales arranged in 57 to 61 rows, and its head is covered with unique bead-like scales that help it retain moisture in dry environments. It also has heat-sensitive pits on its upper lip, five on each side.25

Personality what they are like

Angolan pythons are generally docile and can make excellent pets for those seeking a less common python. They may hiss or strike when young or nervous, but with gentle handling they often become calm and may even enjoy being handled. They are more active than ball pythons and less likely to roll into a ball when threatened.46

Daily activity how busy a day looks

They are primarily terrestrial and need floor space more than height. They are nocturnal, being active at night to hunt. In captivity, they do not require a large exercise area, but a secure enclosure with hiding spots is essential.54

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Spot clean the enclosure weekly for waste and uneaten food. Replace substrate and disinfect the enclosure every two to three months. Provide a water bowl for drinking and soaking, and maintain humidity around 50 to 60% with humid hides to aid shedding.4

Home where they are happiest

Use a secure, escape-proof terrarium: 10 to 20 gallons for hatchlings, and at least 40 to 55 gallons for adults. Provide substrate like aspen shavings, cypress mulch, or coconut fibre, but avoid pine or cedar. Create a thermal gradient with a warm side of 86 to 92°F and a cool side of 75 to 82°F. Include hides, foliage, rocks, and a sturdy water bowl. They are not venomous and are legal to keep in many places, but check local regulations as they are rare and may be protected in some regions.45

Food basics what goes in the bowl

In the wild, they eat small mammals, birds, and occasionally amphibians and insects. In captivity, feed appropriately sized frozen-thawed or freshly killed rodents, such as rats or mice. Choose prey about the same width as the snake's widest point. Avoid live prey to prevent injury to the snake.46

Company who they like around

They are solitary animals and do not require companionship. Handle them gently and support their body, avoiding touching their head to prevent stress. Always wash hands after handling to avoid zoonotic diseases like salmonellosis.64

The story where it all began

The Angolan python was first described by Bocage in 1887 and named after José de Anchieta, a Portuguese explorer. It is a rare species in the wild and in captivity, partly because Angola's civil war made export difficult. Even today, the threat of landmines in the region limits imports, making it a sought-after species for collectors. It is closely related to the ball python (Python regius).147

Recognised by the official bits

The Reptile Database

Recognised as a distinct species with common names Anchieta's Dwarf Python, Angolan Python, and Escarpment Python1