Scaly friends count too.
Shingleback Skink
Tiliqua rugosa
Also called Stumpy-tailed Lizard, Boggi, Sleepy Lizard, Bobtail Lizard, Two-headed Lizard
From Australia, particularly the semi-arid plains and woodlands west of the Great Dividing Range, as well as coastal parts of Western Australia and South Australia.12
A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.
At a glance the quick version
Total length ranges from about 34 to 41 cm, with some sources giving a maximum of 44.3 cm.
Average lifespan in captivity is 12 to 15 years, but they can live over 40 years in captivity; wild lifespan is around 20 to 25 years.
Looks how to spot one
Scales
The shingleback has a very large head, a short blunt tail, and large, rough, keeled scales that give it a pinecone-like appearance. The body is bulky and the legs are relatively short. The tail stores fat and can appear fuller when the lizard is well fed.16
Personality what they are like
Shinglebacks are generally calm and tolerant of handling, making them good pets for those who respect their needs. They may hiss or flatten their body when frightened, and they can deliver a painful but non-venomous bite if provoked. They are not aggressive by nature but will defend themselves.15
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Shinglebacks are not very active and do not require a large exercise area. They enjoy basking in a warm spot and may forage for food during the day. In captivity, they need a temperature gradient and a hide box to feel secure.16
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
Shinglebacks are relatively low-maintenance. They need a dry substrate, such as sand mixed with gravel or leaf litter, and a shallow water bowl offered only occasionally. Regular handling is fine, but always support their body. Wipe their belly and feet dry after they walk through water to prevent fungal issues.6
Home where they are happiest
A large enclosure, at least 3 feet long, 2 feet wide and 18 inches tall, with a screen lid for ventilation. Provide a temperature gradient: a basking spot of 80 to 85°F (27 to 29°C) and a cooler end around 60°F (15°C). Nighttime temperatures can drop to 50°F (10°C). Use a dry substrate and include a hide box. In some Australian states, a permit may be required to keep this species.65
Food basics what goes in the bowl
Shinglebacks are omnivorous, but in the wild about 95% of their diet is plant material. In captivity, feed a variety of chopped vegetables, fruits like bananas and berries, and occasional protein such as crickets, snails, or cooked chicken. Avoid iceberg lettuce. Supplement with calcium and vitamins.316
Company who they like around
Shinglebacks are mostly solitary in the wild, but they form monogamous pairs during the breeding season. In captivity, they can be kept singly or in pairs, but males may fight. They are not venomous, but they can bite. Check local regulations, as a permit may be required in some areas.15
The story where it all began
The shingleback skink is a native Australian lizard, well known for its unusual appearance and friendly nature. It has been kept as a pet for many years, especially in Australia, where it is appreciated for being docile and easy to care for. Its popularity has grown internationally among reptile enthusiasts, though it is not as common as some other lizards. The species is not considered threatened, but local laws may require a permit to keep one.56
Recognised by the official bits
- Australian Museum
- Recognised as a distinct species of blue-tongue skink, noted for its large head, short blunt tail, and rough scales.1
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Shingleback Skink. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
- Fresh waterevery day
- Temperature checkCheck the warm and cool endsevery day
- Spot cleanevery day
- FeedingHow often depends on species and agevaries
- SupplementsCalcium and vitamin dusting as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
- UVB bulb changeMany UVB bulbs fade before they stop glowing, follow the maker's adviceevery 6 months
- Weigh inevery month
- Full cleanevery month
- Vet check-upFind a vet who sees exotic petsevery year
Owner questions the things everyone asks
How often should I feed my Shingleback Skink?
Feeding frequency depends on age and size, so check with your vet for a schedule. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests feeding as part of daily care, with supplements like calcium and vitamins as your vet recommends.3 Furry Diary plan
What does a Shingleback Skink eat, and what should it never eat?
They eat chopped vegetables, fruits like bananas and berries, and occasional protein such as crickets or cooked chicken. Avoid iceberg lettuce, and always dust food with calcium and vitamins as your vet advises.316
How much space does a Shingleback Skink need?
A large enclosure at least 3 feet long, 2 feet wide, and 18 inches tall with a screen lid is recommended. This gives them room to bask and feel secure with a hide box.65
What temperature, light or water does a Shingleback Skink need?
Provide a temperature gradient with a basking spot of 80 to 85°F and a cooler end around 60°F, with nighttime drops to 50°F. Use a dry substrate and a shallow water bowl offered occasionally, and follow Furry Diary's plan for UVB bulb changes every 180 days.65 Furry Diary plan
How often should I clean a Shingleback Skink's home?
Spot clean daily and do a full clean every 30 days, as Furry Diary suggests. Wipe their belly and feet dry after water to prevent fungal issues.6 Furry Diary plan
Can a Shingleback Skink live with others?
They are mostly solitary but can be kept singly or in pairs, though males may fight. Check local regulations, as a permit may be needed in some areas.15
How long does a Shingleback Skink live?
They can live between 12 and 25 years with proper care, so be ready for a long-term commitment.324
Can I handle a Shingleback Skink?
Yes, they are generally calm and tolerant of handling, but always support their body. They may hiss or bite if frightened, so handle gently and respect their mood.156
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
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Where this comes from
Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
- australian.museum: shingleback lizard australian.museumused for origin, coat or body, colours, temperament, activity needs, diet basics, social needs, fun fact
- moonlitsanctuary.com.au: 3 6 Fact Sheet Shingleback Lizard moonlitsanctuary.com.auused for origin, weight kg, length cm, lifespan years
- nswfmpa.org: Shingleback Lizard nswfmpa.orgused for weight kg, length cm, lifespan years, diet basics, fun fact
- animaldiversity.org: Tiliqua rugosa animaldiversity.orgused for lifespan years
- en.wikipedia.org: Tiliqua rugosa en.wikipedia.orgused for best traits, temperament, habitat needs, social needs, history
- reptilesmagazine.com: the iconic australian shingleback skink in the wild and in captivity reptilesmagazine.comused for coat or body, best traits, activity needs, grooming or care, habitat needs, diet basics, history
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
- ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
- ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
- ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
- RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions
Checked 2026-10-01. Text is written in our own words from these sources.