Furry Diary

Embden Goose

Anser anser

Also called Emden goose, Emder Gans, Emdener Gans

breedShort profile

From Germany, specifically the town of Emden in north-western Germany1

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male12.7 kg21
Weight, female10 kg21
Height100 cm13
Lifespan10 to 15 years4
Sizegiant

Exhibition ganders can reach up to 15.4 kg; weights vary between UK and German strains.

Calm and docile when handled well
Hardy and adaptable
Good egg layer for a heavy goose
Excellent parent and brooder
Quiet and watchful
45

Looks how to spot one

Feathers

The Embden has pure white plumage, a long graceful neck, an oval head with blue eyes, and a short bright orange bill with a flesh-coloured tip. The legs and feet are orange. Young birds may show a few grey feathers on the back or rump until their first moult.135

ColoursWhite13

Personality what they are like

Embden geese are generally calm and friendly, especially when raised with gentle handling. However, ganders can become territorial and protective during breeding season or when guarding a mate, nest or goslings. They are intelligent, observant birds that form strong flock bonds and will give loud alarm calls if they sense danger.45

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Embden geese need daily access to a large outdoor area where they can walk, graze, forage and bathe. They are active grazers and should not be kept in small pens or on concrete. A sedentary lifestyle leads to obesity, foot problems and poor feather condition.4

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Provide soft, dry bedding and clean water for bathing. Check feet regularly for redness, swelling or limping. Monitor body condition, droppings and feather quality. Clean water and good pasture do more to prevent illness than any supplement.4

Home where they are happiest

Embden geese need a spacious outdoor pen with grass, shade and predator protection. A minimum of 2 square metres per bird outdoors is recommended, but larger areas work better. They also need a secure, dry shelter for night and bad weather. Bathing water deep enough for full-body washing is essential. They are not suitable for small urban gardens due to noise, mess and space requirements.46

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Grass should make up the bulk of their diet. Supplement with a balanced commercial waterfowl or game-bird ration (14-17% protein for maintenance, higher during breeding). Goslings need extra niacin. Always provide fresh water near food. Avoid bread, crackers and snack foods.45

Company who they like around

Embden geese are social and do best in a small flock rather than alone. They can be kept with other geese but may bully more docile breeds. Ganders can be protective during breeding season. They are not recommended as a quiet, low-mess companion for a small household.45

The story where it all began

The Embden is one of the oldest domestic goose breeds, with origins believed to go back to the 13th century in the East Frisia region of north-western Germany. It was developed from large white geese that were sometimes called 'swan geese' because of their long curved necks. The modern breed was refined in the late 19th century, and birds were later improved in England to be more compact. The first Embden geese arrived in Boston in 1821, where they were initially called 'Bremens' after the port of departure. Today they are the most common goose used for commercial meat production due to their fast growth and large size.15

Recognised by the official bits

American Poultry Association (APA)
Heavy goose, standardized in 18741
Poultry Club of Great Britain (PCGB)
Heavy goose1
Entente Européenne (EE)
Recognised breed1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Embden Goose. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

Tell me when it launches

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Donkey Safe Veggie & Fruit Treat Mix

A low-sugar, high-fibre mix of safe vegetables and fruit that encourages natural foraging and can tempt fussy or unwell donkeys.

You need

  • 1 small carrot, chopped into small pieces (not rounds) or grated
  • 1 small apple, cored and chopped into small pieces or grated (not dried or cooking apples)
  • 1 small parsnip, chopped into small pieces
  • 1 small banana (including skin), sliced into rounds
  • 1-2 fresh mint leaves (optional, for extra temptation)

How

  1. Wash all vegetables and fruit thoroughly.
  2. Core the apple and chop all ingredients into small, manageable pieces (not round slices to avoid choking).
  3. Mix together in a clean bowl.
  4. Offer a maximum of one small handful-sized portion per donkey per day.
  5. Introduce gradually and monitor for any digestive upset.

How much: One small handful-sized portion per donkey per day maximum.

Recipe from The Donkey Sanctuary

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise. Terms of use

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Embden Goose?

Furry Diary's starting plan suggests providing fresh food and water daily. Grass should be available for grazing throughout the day, and you can supplement with a balanced waterfowl ration according to the label. Never feed bread or toxic foods.457 Furry Diary plan

What does an Embden Goose eat, and what should it never eat?

Grass makes up the bulk of their diet, supplemented with a commercial waterfowl or game-bird ration. Avoid bread, crackers, snack foods, and any foods toxic to pets like avocado, chocolate, and onions. Always provide fresh water near food.457

How much space does an Embden Goose need?

They need a spacious outdoor pen with grass, shade, and predator protection, with a minimum of 2 square metres per bird. Larger areas are better, and they are not suitable for small urban gardens.46

What shelter or housing does an Embden Goose need?

Provide a secure, dry shelter for night and bad weather, plus bathing water deep enough for full-body washing. Soft, dry bedding and clean water are essential.46

How often should I clean an Embden Goose's home?

Furry Diary's starting plan recommends spot cleaning daily and a full clean every month. Also check for mites every two weeks. Furry Diary plan

Can an Embden Goose live with others?

Yes, they are social and do best in a small flock. They can be kept with other geese but may bully more docile breeds, and ganders can be protective during breeding season.45

How long does an Embden Goose live?

Embden geese typically live 10 to 15 years with proper care.4

Can I handle an Embden Goose?

They are generally calm and friendly when raised with gentle handling, but ganders can become territorial during breeding season. Handle with care and respect their space.45

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. en.wikipedia.org: Emden goose en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, weight kg, height cm, coat or body, colours, history, fun fact
  2. waterfowl.org.uk: embden waterfowl.org.ukused for weight kg, fun fact
  3. breeds.okstate.edu: embden geese breeds.okstate.eduused for height cm, coat or body, colours
  4. spectrumcare.pet: embden goose spectrumcare.petused for lifespan years, best traits, temperament, activity needs, grooming or care, habitat needs, diet basics, social needs
  5. earthlife.net: embden geese earthlife.netused for coat or body, best traits, temperament, diet basics, social needs, history, fun fact
  6. farmkeep.com: embden geese farmkeep.comused for habitat needs
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  10. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  11. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-02. Text is written in our own words from these sources.