Furry Diary

Indian Runner Duck

Anas platyrhynchos domesticus

Also called Runner Duck, Penguin Duck, Baly Soldier

Recognised breedShort profile

From Indonesia (Java, Lombok and Bali). The 'Indian' in the name comes from the old term East Indies for the region.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male1.6 to 2.3 kg132
Weight, female1.4 to 2 kg132
Height, maleup to 76 cm1
Height, femalefrom 50 cm1
Lifespan8 to 12 years4
Sizemedium

Wikipedia and The Livestock Conservancy agree on about 1.6-2.3 kg for drakes and 1.4-1.8/2.0 kg for ducks; Metzer Farms lists adults at 3.25-4 lb (about 1.5-1.8 kg).

Tireless forager of slugs, snails and insects
Strong egg layer
Charming upright, running walk
312

Looks how to spot one

Tight, smooth waterproof feathers

A tall, slim duck that stands almost upright, with a long neck and legs set far back, so it runs instead of waddling. Its shape is often compared to a bottle or bowling pin with a head on top. The head is slender with a straight bill, and drakes carry a small curl in the tail. Standing height ranges from about 50 cm in small ducks to about 76 cm in tall drakes.13

ColoursFawn & WhiteWhitePenciledBlackBuffChocolateCumberland BlueGray13

Personality what they are like

Busy, alert and always on the move. Runners can be easily startled, but ducklings that are handled gently and often grow into friendly adults. The ducks are chattier than the drakes.3

Daily activity how busy a day looks

One of the most active foragers of all duck breeds. Runners are happiest with a large area to roam and search for food, and they do not fly, though they can scramble over a low fence of about 60-90 cm.324

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Ducks keep their feathers in order themselves by preening and bathing, so the main job is supplying clean water: drinkers deep enough for a duck to dip its whole head, and a pool or tub for bathing. Keep bedding dry and change it often, and stop runs from turning into deep mud.5

Home where they are happiest

A dry, well-ventilated and predator-proof house with roughly 0.4-0.55 m2 (4-6 sq ft) of floor per duck, plus a secure outdoor run with grass if possible. Sturdy fencing, fine hardware mesh, fencing sunk a little into the ground and overhead netting all help keep the flock safe. Runners like space, so a bigger run or supervised free-ranging suits them well.53

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A complete commercial waterfowl feed as the base, with leafy greens, other vegetables and the odd protein treat such as mealworms. Keep avocado, chocolate, onion, garlic, nightshade plants and mouldy food away from them, and always offer fresh water alongside food. Runners find much of their own food when foraging, including slugs, snails, insects and seeds.53

Company who they like around

A flock bird that should live with at least two or three other ducks. If drakes are kept, about one drake to four or more ducks keeps the group settled.5

The story where it all began

Temple carvings on Java suggest these ducks have been kept for a very long time, and farmers in Southeast Asia herded flocks through rice paddies to glean fields. They reached Britain in the 1800s, where naturalists noted their penguin-like walk, and breed clubs and standards followed around the turn of the 20th century.13

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Trained flocks of Runners are used in sheepdog-style herding competitions.3

  2. 2

    Farmers in Asia have long walked flocks of Runners through rice fields to glean fallen grain and pick off small creatures.3

  3. 3

    Artist Harrison Weir nicknamed them 'Penguin Ducks' in 1902 because of their upright stance.3

  4. 4

    A 2021 study found Runner ducks averaged about 174 eggs a year.1

  5. 5

    Their greenish-blue or white eggs are about the size of a large hen's egg.3

Recognised by the official bits

American Poultry Association (APA)
Eight colour varieties are in the American Standard of Perfection: Fawn & White, White, Penciled, Black, Buff, Chocolate, Cumberland Blue and Gray.3
Waterfowl Club standards (UK and USA)
Breed standards were written in England in 1897 and in America in 1898; the two diverged in 1915.1
The Livestock Conservancy
Listed as 'Recovering' on the Conservation Priority List.3

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Indian Runner Duck. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Indian Runner duck - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for names, origin, history, standards, weights, height, varieties, eggs
  2. Compare Duck Breeds - Metzer Farms metzerfarms.comused for weights, eggs, flying, foraging, broodiness, conservation rank
  3. Runner Duck - The Livestock Conservancy livestockconservancy.orgused for history, weights, posture, varieties, temperament, foraging, conservation, fun facts
  4. Domestic duck - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for lifespan, mallard ancestry, domestic behaviour
  5. Duck Care Guide - Long Island Bird & Exotics Veterinary Clinic birdexoticsvet.comused for housing, water, diet, social needs, predator protection

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.