Senegal Parrot
Poicephalus senegalus
Also called Senegal, Yellow-bellied Senegal parrot, Orange-bellied Senegal parrot (P. s. versteri)
From The dry belt of West Africa, from southern Mauritania and Senegambia east to Nigeria, northern Cameroon, south-west Chad and the Central African Republic. It lives in open woodland, savanna and farmland with scattered trees, up to about 1,200 m.1
At a glance the quick version
Looks how to spot one
Feathered; compact, stocky parrot with a large head and short square tail
A charcoal-grey head, bright yellow eyes and a grey bill sit above a green back and throat. The green chest ends in a V shape over yellow to orange underparts, which looks like the bird is wearing a waistcoat. The orange-bellied form (versteri) shows deeper orange-red below. Sexes look alike, though the female's V tends to be longer.213
Personality what they are like
Sweet-natured and people-focused, often happiest perched near its favourite person. It whistles and clucks more than it screams, and while not a star talker, some individuals learn dozens of words.32
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Active and fond of chewing. Needs daily exercise out of the cage and a steady supply of destructible toys to stay fit and busy.3
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
Offer bathing water, toys of different kinds (to shred, to forage in, to preen) and perches of varied texture and thickness.1
Home where they are happiest
A roomy indoor cage (the World Parrot Trust suggests at least 1.8 m long) or a walk-in aviary of about 2.1 m, with horizontal bars for climbing.14
Food basics what goes in the bowl
Wild birds eat figs, baobab and other fruits, seeds, buds and flowers. For pets, a pellet base with fresh vegetables, fruit, cooked legumes and a few nuts works well; portions matter because it is a keen eater.13
Company who they like around
Highly social with its humans and does not need a second Senegal for company, but it wants as much attention as the family can give.3
The story where it all began
Carl Linnaeus described the Senegal parrot in 1766, naming it after the region where it was collected. Hand-reared birds are easy to breed in captivity and it has become the best known of the Poicephalus parrots kept as pets.23
Fun facts for the dinner table
- 1
Its green chest ending in a yellow or orange V makes it look as if it is wearing a little waistcoat.2
- 2
Senegal parrots have been known to live around 50 years in captivity.2
- 3
Young birds have dark brown eyes that turn bright yellow as they mature.1
- 4
In the wild they often nest in old woodpecker holes.1
Recognised by the official bits
- Taxonomy
- Described by Carl Linnaeus in 1766 as Psittacus senegalus; moved to Poicephalus by William Swainson in 1837. Three subspecies: senegalus, mesotypus and versteri.2
- IUCN Red List
- Least Concern.1
- CITES
- Appendix II.1
- Aviculture
- Very common in captivity; Lafeber calls it the most popular Poicephalus in the pet trade.3
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Senegal Parrot. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
- Fresh food and waterevery day
- Cage linerevery 2 days
- Full cleanevery week
- Bath offerevery 3 days
- Nails checkevery month
- Beak checkevery month
- Toy rotationevery week
- Out-of-cage timeAbout 2 hours a dayevery day
- Vet check-upevery year
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Where this comes from
Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
- World Parrot Trust - Senegal Parrot parrots.orgused for range, size, subspecies, diet, lifespan, status, housing
- Wikipedia - Senegal parrot en.wikipedia.orgused for history, description, sexing, lifespan, aviculture
- Lafeber - Senegal Parrot lafeber.comused for temperament, noise, talking, diet, social needs, lifespan
- Lafeber - Poicephalus lafeber.comused for cage set-up
Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.