Furry Diary

Munchkin

Recognised breedShort profile

From United States: Rayville, Louisiana, 1983, from a short-legged stray named Blackberry and her son Toulouse. Short-legged cats had also been reported earlier in the UK (1944), Stalingrad (1956) and New England (1970).12

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male2.7 to 4.5 kg21
Weight, female1.8 to 3.6 kg21
Lifespan15 to 18 years2
Sizesmall

TICA: males 7-10 lb (about 3.2-4.5 kg), females 5-7 lb (about 2.3-3.2 kg). Wikipedia: males 6-9 lb (2.7-4.1 kg), females 4-8 lb (1.8-3.6 kg). Ranges combine both.

playful and sociable
curious, often sits up on its hind legs to look around
quick and agile
2

Coat and looks how to spot one

shorthair (medium-plush) or longhair (semi-long, silky)

A cat of normal body and head proportions carried on noticeably short legs, the result of a naturally occurring dominant gene. It comes in two coat lengths: a plush short coat and a silky semi-long coat.21

Coloursall colours and patterns21

Personality what they are like

An outgoing, playful and people-oriented cat that tends to get on well with children and other pets. It is inquisitive, easy to handle, and likes to collect and stash small shiny objects.2

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High. Fast and nimble with sharp turns; enjoys chasing and fetching toys and can learn to walk on a leash.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Shorthairs: comb weekly. Longhairs: comb about twice a week. Occasional bath, plus regular nail trims, ear checks and tooth brushing.2

Home where they are happiest

Climbs well but prefers several short steps to one big leap, so graduated shelves or multi-level cat trees suit it.2

Company who they like around

Bonds closely with its family and usually mixes well with children, other cats and dogs.2

The story where it all began

In 1983 a music teacher in Rayville, Louisiana, took in a pregnant short-legged stray she named Blackberry; one of her short-legged sons, Toulouse, went on to found the breed. Breeders then used ordinary domestic cats as outcrosses to keep the gene pool broad. The Munchkin was first shown to the public at a TICA show in 1991 and joined TICA's development programme in 1994.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The breed is named after the little Munchkin people in L. Frank Baum's 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.1

  2. 2

    A Munchkin called Lilieput from Napa, California, was listed by Guinness World Records as the shortest living cat, standing 5.25 inches (13.3 cm) tall.1

  3. 3

    Munchkins often sit up on their hind legs like a rabbit to get a better view.2

  4. 4

    They have a reputation for 'borrowing' small shiny items and hiding them away.2

Recognised by the official bits

TICA
Entered the new breed development programme in 1994; championship status given in 2003 per TICA (Wikipedia gives full recognition as 1997)2
TICA (per Wikipedia)
Recognised 1994, full recognition 19971
WCF, Australian Cat Federation, Southern Africa Cat Council, Catz Inc (NZ)
Recognised1
FIFe, GCCF, CFA
Not recognised1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Munchkin. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Munchkin cat - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, recognition by other registries, weight, name, Guinness record
  2. Munchkin - TICA tica.orgused for history, recognition, weight, lifespan, temperament, care

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.