Furry Diary

American Hairless Terrier

Also called AHT

Recognised breedShort profile

From United States (Louisiana), developed from Rat Terrier stock after a hairless puppy appeared in 1972.12

At a glance the quick version

Weight3.2 to 10.9 kg13
Height25 to 46 cm213
Lifespan14 to 16 years3
Sizesmall

Wikipedia gives 7-14 lb (3.2-6.4 kg); Hill's gives 12-24 lb (5.4-10.9 kg) for both sexes.

UKC and Wikipedia: 10-18 in (25-46 cm); Hill's gives 12-16 in (30-41 cm).

friendly, family-focused companion
playful and clever
low grooming needs
234

Coat and looks how to spot one

hairless, or short smooth coat (coated variety)

Hairless puppies are born with a soft fuzz that is gone within the first couple of months, leaving bare skin apart from whiskers, muzzle guard hairs and brows. The coated variety wears a short, dense, shiny coat.21

Colourshairless: any skin colour, often parti-coloured with freckles or spotscoated: always some white, as solid white, bi-colour, tri-colour, sable or brindle21

Personality what they are like

A bright, lively little terrier that loves to play and bonds tightly with its household. It keeps the curiosity and pluck of its Rat Terrier roots and usually gets on well with children and other pets.234

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moderate to high: about half an hour of walking daily plus energetic play; many enjoy agility.3

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

No brushing needed and only occasional baths. Hairless dogs need sunscreen and shade in summer and a sweater or coat in cold weather.32

Home where they are happiest

Adapts well to houses or flats as long as it gets daily activity; hairless dogs should live indoors and be protected from sun and cold outdoors.31

Company who they like around

A people-oriented dog that likes to be with its family and generally mixes well with other animals.23

The story where it all began

In 1972 a hairless female called Josephine turned up in a Louisiana litter of Rat Terriers and went to live with Edwin and Willie Scott. From her line the Scotts built a separate breed, and all hairless Rat Terriers and their coated relatives were later registered as American Hairless Terriers. UKC recognised it in 2004 and the AKC in 2016.123

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The entire breed traces back to one hairless puppy, Josephine, born in 1972.1

  2. 2

    Hairless puppies start out with a light fuzz that sheds away within the first few weeks.1

  3. 3

    Some hairless adults keep their eyebrows and whiskers.1

  4. 4

    Coated American Hairless Terriers always carry at least some white in their coat.2

Recognised by the official bits

UKC
Recognised 1 January 2004; Terrier Group.2
AKC
Full recognition in 2016 (Terrier Group).1
AKC (breed page)
Described as coming in hairless and coated varieties.4

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a American Hairless Terrier. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. American Hairless Terrier - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, size, colours, history, recognition, fun facts
  2. UKC American Hairless Terrier breed standard ukcdogs.comused for recognition, coat, colours, temperament, height
  3. Hill's Pet: American Hairless Terrier hillspet.comused for lifespan, weight, exercise, grooming, temperament
  4. AKC: American Hairless Terrier akc.orgused for temperament, varieties

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.