East European Shepherd

Coat and looks how to spot one

medium-length double coat

A big, strongly built shepherd, larger and heavier-boned than its German Shepherd ancestors. It wears a thick, medium-length coat over a dense undercoat, with longer hair on the ears, neck, legs and tail, which helps it cope with harsh winters.1

Personality what they are like

A serious, clever working dog with a lot of drive and confidence. It is steady and loyal to its people and takes guarding duties to heart, so it does best with an experienced, consistent owner.1

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Needs substantial daily exercise and structured training; it was bred for service and guard work and enjoys having a task.1

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Regular brushing, more often during seasonal shedding of the dense undercoat.1

Home where they are happiest

Suits homes with space and an owner prepared for a large, powerful dog; its coat makes it comfortable in cold climates.1

Company who they like around

Bonds closely with its family; early socialisation and ongoing obedience work help it stay relaxed around visitors.1

The story where it all began

From the 1920s, German Shepherds brought into the Soviet Union were bred for a larger frame and better tolerance of cold, mainly for army, police and border work. The type was fixed by a standard in 1955 and spread across Soviet territories after the Second World War.1

Recognised by the official bits

RKF (Russian Kynological Federation)

Recognised national breed; not recognised by the FCI.1

Nordic Kennel Union

Recognised since 1 January 2017.1

DOSAAF (USSR)

Breed standard approved in 1955 and again in 1964.1