At a glance the quick version
FCI standard figures. DogTime gives a broader 80-130 lb (about 36-59 kg) for the breed overall.
Coat and looks how to spot one
short, coarse, single coat
A sturdy, medium-to-large mastiff type that is longer than it is tall, with a broad head and a black mask. The hair is short, flat and rough to the touch, with no undercoat, and is a little longer over the withers and back of the thighs.1
Personality what they are like
Steady and confident, this breed carries itself with a quiet, slightly reserved dignity. It bonds closely with its own family and is responsive to them, while staying watchful and aloof with people it does not know.14
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Needs at least about an hour of daily exercise plus mental work such as training games to stay settled.3
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
Low-maintenance coat: a weekly brush is usually enough, alongside routine nail, ear and tooth care. Early, ongoing socialisation and consistent reward-based training from an owner experienced with large, strong dogs are recommended.3
Home where they are happiest
Best suited to a home with secure outdoor space and an owner who can give structure and plenty of daily activity.3
Company who they like around
Forms a strong bond with its household and does best with close daily contact and early, broad socialisation with people and other animals.13
The story where it all began
The breed grew out of old island catch dogs of the Canary Islands, mixing local 'majorero' farm dogs with imported molossers, and was prized for handling and guarding cattle. It became scarce by the 1960s, and enthusiasts formed a Spanish breed club in 1982 that drew up a standard and steered its revival.12
Fun facts for the dinner table
- 1
In 1991 it was named an official symbol of the island of Gran Canaria.2
- 2
Written references to brindle, fawn and black cattle dogs on the Canary Islands go back to the 16th and 17th centuries.1
- 3
The FCI standard describes an ideal skull-to-muzzle ratio of about 60 to 40.1
- 4
The FCI changed the breed's official name from Dogo Canario to Presa Canario in 2018.2
Recognised by the official bits
- FCI
- Standard no. 346, Group 2, Section 2.1 Molossoid breeds, Mastiff type; current standard dated 5.10.2023. Per Wikipedia, provisionally accepted in 2001 as Dogo Canario, definitively accepted in 2011 and renamed Presa Canario in December 2018.1
- AKC
- Recorded in the Foundation Stock Service (FSS) since 1996, per Wikipedia; the AKC also keeps a breed page.2
- Spanish government
- Officially recognised as a Spanish breed in 2001, per Wikipedia.2
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Presa Canario. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
- Brushingevery week
- Bathevery 8 weeks
- Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery month
- Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
- Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery 2 days
- ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
- Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
- Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 7every year
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Where this comes from
Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
- FCI standard no. 346 Presa Canario fci.beused for origin, recognition, size, coat, colours, temperament, history, facts
- Perro de Presa Canario - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for other names, recognition dates, history, facts
- Perro de Presa Canario - DogTime dogtime.comused for lifespan, weight range, exercise, grooming, training
- Perro de Presa Canario - AKC akc.orgused for temperament, traits
Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.