Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Celestial Pearl Danio

Danio margaritatus

Also called Galaxy rasbora, CPD, Celestichthys margaritatus, Microrasbora sp. 'Galaxy'

SpeciesShort profile

From Shan State in eastern Myanmar, near Hopong east of Inle Lake at over 1,000 m elevation, with further populations found in northern Thailand123

At a glance the quick version

Length2.1 to 3 cm132
Sizesmall
Jewel-like spotted pattern
Small enough for nano tanks
Breeds readily in a planted tank
12

Looks how to spot one

Tiny, compact cyprinid

A miniature fish covered in pearly white to golden spots on a blue body, like a small night sky. Its fins carry bands of red or orange edged with black. Males are steel to deep blue with bright red fins, and develop a red belly when courting. Females are greener and rounder, with softer orange fin markings.12

Colourssteel blue to deep blue body (males)blue-green body (females)pearly white to golden spotsred or orange and black banded fins12

Personality what they are like

A shoaling fish that can be shy, spending time among plants. Males spar with rivals in short displays, which spreads out harmlessly when the group is large.1

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Moves in loose shoals through dense plants rather than racing in open water. A calm, well planted tank shows off its natural behaviour.1

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Thick planting, steady water quality and a varied diet of small foods keep colours at their best.1

Home where they are happiest

Water at about 20 to 26 C, pH roughly 6.5 to 7.5 and hardness 5 to 15 dGH. A base of at least 45 x 30 cm (around 40 litres) for a group. Its wild home is shallow, spring fed, densely vegetated grassland ponds about 30 cm deep.13

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Eats tiny invertebrates and zooplankton in the wild. Accepts small dry foods, but regular live or frozen Daphnia and brine shrimp help colour and breeding condition.13

Company who they like around

Best in a group of 20 or more. Good tankmates are other tiny, calm fish; it should not be kept with the Emerald Dwarf Rasbora as the two can crossbreed.1

The story where it all began

Found in 2006 by the exporter Kamphol Udomritthiruj and first sold as the Galaxy Rasbora, it caused a sensation in the hobby. Tyson Roberts formally described it in 2007. Once rare and costly, it is now widely farm bred.12

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Its scientific name margaritatus means adorned with pearls, after its spotted body.1

  2. 2

    UK hobbyists Pete Liptrot and Paul Dixon bred it within weeks of its arrival in 2006.1

  3. 3

    Its first known wild home is a series of shallow ponds no deeper than about 30 cm.3

  4. 4

    Prices fell from over 20 US dollars per fish to around 4 dollars once captive breeding took off.2

  5. 5

    In captivity it may spawn almost every day.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Data Deficient (assessed January 2010)3
FishBase
Listed as a commercial aquarium species3

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Celestial Pearl Danio. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Celestichthys margaritatus (Celestial Pearl Danio), Seriously Fish seriouslyfish.comused for names, origin, habitat, size, water parameters, tank size, diet, behaviour, colours, history, fun facts
  2. Celestial pearl danio, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, size range, colours, discovery, prices, spawning
  3. Danio margaritatus, FishBase fishbase.seused for max length, IUCN status, habitat, temperature

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.