Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Frontosa Cichlid

Cyphotilapia frontosa (Boulenger, 1906)

Also called Frontosa, Humphead Cichlid, Front Cichlid, Tanganyika Humphead

SpeciesShort profile

From Endemic to the northern half of Lake Tanganyika (DR Congo, Burundi, Tanzania), living around rocky slopes, usually in deeper water.123

At a glance the quick version

Length25.5 to 33 cm213
Lifespan25 years3
Sizelarge
Majestic size and calm, slow presence
Very long-lived
Lives peacefully in groups
23

Looks how to spot one

Deep-bodied large cichlid with nuchal hump

A big, stately cichlid with a white or bluish body crossed by bold dark bars and long, blue-tinged fins. Adults grow a rounded hump on the forehead, most noticeable in mature males.32

Colourswhite to bluish body with 5 to 7 black vertical barsblue-tinted finslocality forms (e.g. 7-bar Kigoma)bred strains such as 'red'/'copperband' and 'black widow'23

Personality what they are like

A calm, gregarious fish that moves deliberately. It is a predator, so very small tank mates may be eaten, but it gets along with suitably sized Tanganyikan companions.2

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Not hyperactive; needs plenty of open swimming space as well as sheltered caves and dark refuges.23

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Needs stable, hard and alkaline water kept very clean.2

Home where they are happiest

Very large tank: at least 240 x 60 x 60 cm (about 860 litres), with rock caves and open sand. Temperature roughly 23 to 27 C (some sources up to 30 C), pH 8.0 to 9.0, hardness 8 to 25 dGH.213

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Wild fish eat small fish, snails, mussels and other invertebrates. In the aquarium give good prepared foods plus frozen items such as Artemia, mosquito larvae and shrimp; skip mammal meat and live feeder fish.12

Company who they like around

Keep in groups of about 5 to 10 or more; one male usually spawns with several females.21

The story where it all began

Described by Boulenger in 1906, the frontosa was the only member of its genus until a southern relative, C. gibberosa, was split off in 2003. Different wild populations are traded under their locality names to keep the lines distinct.2

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name 'frontosa' refers to a big forehead, a nod to the fish's hump.2

  2. 2

    It can live for more than 25 years.3

  3. 3

    Frontosas often rise to shallower water at dawn to hunt schools of small Cyprichromis cichlids.3

  4. 4

    Females brood eggs in their mouths for about 35 to 50 days or more.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Near Threatened (as listed on FishBase, March 2025)1
Taxonomy
Described by Boulenger in 1906; genus was monotypic until C. gibberosa was described in 20032

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Frontosa Cichlid. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase: Cyphotilapia frontosa fishbase.seused for size, water, diet, IUCN, describer
  2. Seriously Fish: Cyphotilapia frontosa seriouslyfish.comused for care, tank size, behaviour, colours, history, etymology
  3. Wikipedia: Cyphotilapia frontosa en.wikipedia.orgused for lifespan, depth, hunting, appearance

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.