Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Green Terror

Andinoacara rivulatus (Günther, 1860)

Also called Goldsaumbuntbarsch, Aequidens rivulatus (former name)

SpeciesShort profile

From Pacific slope of South America: coastal rivers and streams from the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador to the Tumbes River in northern Peru.123

At a glance the quick version

Length20 to 30 cm123
Sizelarge
Striking iridescent blue-green colour
Very hardy
Bold, interactive personality
31

Looks how to spot one

Large, deep-bodied cichlid

A robust, deep-bodied cichlid with a high forehead. Mature males grow noticeably larger, develop a fatty hump on the head and longer dorsal and anal fin tips.32

Coloursiridescent blue and greenorange accentswhite or gold-orange edging on the dorsal and tail finsjuveniles tan with silver-blue flecks3

Personality what they are like

Confident and territorial, best with keepers who enjoy assertive cichlids; temperament varies and some individuals are quite calm.231

Daily activity how busy a day looks

An active, bold swimmer that claims and patrols a territory, so it needs plenty of open space plus rockwork or wood.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Sturdy and forgiving; strong filtration and regular water changes keep a large tank in good shape.13

Home where they are happiest

Water of about 20 to 24 C, pH 6.5 to 8.0 and up to about 25 dGH; a tank with a base of at least 150 x 45 cm (around 300 litres).12

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Omnivore; a quality cichlid pellet or stick as the staple, plus earthworms, prawn, mussel and other live or frozen foods.2

Company who they like around

Best kept alone or as a mated pair; very large tanks can house other robust cichlids and big catfish.2

The story where it all began

Albert Günther described the fish in 1860 from Pacific-draining rivers of Ecuador and Peru. It has often been mixed up with two related species that also have white-edged fins, and it later moved to the genus Andinoacara.132

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The male's head hump is made of fatty tissue.3

  2. 2

    Researchers have used it as a model to study how testosterone affects left-right brain specialisation.3

  3. 3

    Females can lay roughly 400 to 600 eggs on a hard surface in one spawning.1

  4. 4

    The genus name Andinoacara refers to the Andes combined with 'acara', a Tupi-Guarani word for cichlids.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed 14 September 2020)1
Taxonomy
Described by Günther in 1860 (as Chromis rivulata); family Cichlidae; northern populations may be a separate species2

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Green Terror. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase: Andinoacara rivulatus fishbase.seused for distribution, size, water parameters, IUCN, breeding, trade
  2. Seriously Fish: Andinoacara rivulatus seriouslyfish.comused for size, tank size, diet, behaviour, dimorphism, breeding, etymology
  3. Wikipedia: Green terror en.wikipedia.orgused for size, colours, description, naming history, research use

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.