Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Indian Glassfish

Parambassis ranga

Also called Indian glassy fish, Indian glassy perch, Glass perch, Indian X-ray fish, Siamese glassfish

SpeciesShort profile

From South and Southeast Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia, east to Vietnam12

At a glance the quick version

Length8 to 9.5 cm231
Lifespan3 to 4 years2
Sizesmall
Fascinating glass-clear body
Peaceful and gentle
Happy in fresh or slightly brackish water
32

Looks how to spot one

Small, see-through perch-like fish

A small fish whose body is so clear that its skeleton and organs show through. It grows to about 8 to 9.5 cm. Males show a dark edge on the dorsal fin, and the body often has a faint golden or amber sheen.231

Colourstransparent with visible skeletonmales with dark-edged dorsal fin23

Personality what they are like

Gentle and rather shy. It feels most secure in a calm tank with peaceful company and good cover.3

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Swims mostly in the middle and lower levels of the tank and likes hovering among plants.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Temperature about 20 to 30 °C, pH roughly 6.5 to 8.0 and hardness around 8 to 20 dGH. Salt is not required for fish kept in fresh water; match the water they were sold in. Choose natural, undyed fish.312

Home where they are happiest

Calm, slow-moving or still water, including reservoirs. A planted aquarium of at least 60 to 80 cm length, around 70 litres or more, suits a small group.13

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A micro-predator of small invertebrates, worms and crustaceans. In aquariums it prefers small live and frozen foods, and some fish are slow to accept flakes.123

Company who they like around

A shoaling fish to keep in a group of at least five or six; pairs or single fish do poorly. Good companions are other peaceful fish such as small barbs, livebearers or rainbowfish.13

The story where it all began

Hamilton described the species in 1822, and it was long known as Chanda ranga. Its see-through body has made it a fixture of the aquarium trade for many decades.123

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Its body is so transparent that you can see its backbone and internal organs.2

  2. 2

    Wild populations swell during the rainy season, which is also when they breed.1

  3. 3

    A female can lay up to about 500 eggs.1

  4. 4

    Despite a popular myth, it does not need salt in its water.3

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed 2011)1
Francis Hamilton
Described in 18221

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Indian Glassfish. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

Start a free diary

You might also like

our little thank-you jar

Like what we are building? Buy us a coffee.

The breed atlas is free for everyone, with a source on every fact, and it will never show ads. If it helped you, a small tip keeps the research going. Any amount is lovely, and no is a perfectly fine answer too.

Leave a tip

Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase: Chanda ranga (Parambassis ranga), Indian glassy fish fishbase.seused for range, size, water parameters, habitat, diet, breeding, group size, IUCN, author
  2. Wikipedia: Indian glassy fish en.wikipedia.orgused for names, description, lifespan, habitat, diet, swimming level
  3. Seriously Fish: Parambassis ranga seriouslyfish.comused for tank size, water parameters, salinity myth, temperament, group size, diet

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.