Furry Diary

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Longnose Hawkfish

Oxycirrhites typus Bleeker, 1857

SpeciesShort profile

From Widespread across the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, southern Japan and New Caledonia, and also in the eastern Pacific from the Gulf of California to Colombia and the Galapagos.12

At a glance the quick version

Length12.7 to 13 cm123
Sizesmall
Distinctive tartan-like red and white pattern
Hardy and full of personality
Fun 'perching' behaviour on corals and sea fans
32

Looks how to spot one

Scaled, slender hawkfish with a long snout

A slim hawkfish with a strikingly long, pointed snout that makes up roughly half the length of its head. The pale body is crossed by a neat red grid of horizontal and vertical lines, and each dorsal spine ends in a small tuft of cirri.23

ColoursWhite to pale bodyRed grid of horizontal and vertical lines23

Personality what they are like

Curious and characterful. It spends much of its time perched on a lookout spot and will claim a favourite area as its own, so it is best kept with fish that are not tiny enough to be eaten.31

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A perch-and-dart fish: it sits still on rock or gorgonian branches for long spells, then makes short dashes to grab food.31

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Offer high perches such as sea fans or tall rockwork, and fit a tight lid because hawkfish can jump. Typical reef water: about 22 to 26 °C (72 to 78 °F), pH 8.1 to 8.4, dKH 8 to 12, specific gravity 1.020 to 1.025.3

Home where they are happiest

An aquarium of at least about 30 US gallons (about 115 L) with plenty of rock and some tall perches. In the wild it lives on steep, current-swept outer reef slopes among large gorgonians and black corals, usually from about 10 to 100 m deep.312

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A meat eater. Wild fish take small crustaceans from the bottom and from the plankton; in aquariums it does well on a varied menu of marine meaty foods, frozen preparations and small shrimp.123

Company who they like around

Wild adults are often seen in pairs and are described as monogamous. In a home tank one fish, or a pair, is usual; avoid very small fish and ornamental shrimp that it may treat as food.123

The story where it all began

Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker described the species in 1857 from Ambon in Indonesia. It became the type species of Oxycirrhites, a genus name that adds 'oxy' (sharp) to Cirrhites, a nod to its pointed snout. It has long been a familiar fish in the marine aquarium trade.21

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Its snout is about half as long as its whole head, which is unusual among hawkfishes.2

  2. 2

    In the wild it likes to sit among the branches of big sea fans and black corals on current-swept reef walls.1

  3. 3

    Pairs spawn just after sunset with a lightning-fast rise into open water lasting only one or two seconds.1

  4. 4

    Its range spans almost the whole tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean, from the Red Sea to the Galapagos.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed March 2015)1
Taxonomy
Family Cirrhitidae; described by Pieter Bleeker in 1857; type species of the genus Oxycirrhites2

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Longnose Hawkfish. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase: Oxycirrhites typus fishbase.seused for origin, size, habitat, diet, behaviour, IUCN status
  2. Wikipedia: Longnose hawkfish en.wikipedia.orgused for description, distribution, taxonomy, history
  3. LiveAquaria: Longnose Hawkfish liveaquaria.comused for care level, tank size, water parameters, feeding

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.