Not furry, but we like them anyway.
Silver Moony
Monodactylus argenteus
Also called Silver moonyfish, Mono, Natal moony, Butter bream, Diamondfish
From Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyus and south to New Caledonia and Australia, in bays, mangrove estuaries, tidal creeks and lower river reaches12
At a glance the quick version
Looks how to spot one
Deep, disc-shaped scaled fish
A tall, almost diamond-shaped fish with a flat body and long, swept-back dorsal and anal fins. Adults are a bright mirror silver with yellowish fin edges and dark tips on the dorsal and anal fins. Juveniles are more yellow and have two dark vertical bars, one through the eye and one just behind the gill cover.2
Personality what they are like
An active, sociable fish that is often seen in large schools. It can be a little territorial, but in a group it is busy and outgoing.12
Daily activity how busy a day looks
A fast, mid-water swimmer that needs plenty of open swimming space for the group to move together.12
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
A tropical fish for about 24 to 28 C. Young fish are found in fresher water while adults favour brackish to marine water, so salinity is usually raised as the fish grow; adults can be kept in full saltwater aquaria.12
Home where they are happiest
A tropical estuary fish that lives in bays, mangroves and tidal creeks and grows to between 12 and 27 cm. A roomy tank with plenty of open water suits a schooling fish of this size, and adults can be kept in saltwater aquaria.12
Food basics what goes in the bowl
Feeds on plankton and detritus in the wild, so it does well on a varied mix of small foods offered in modest portions.12
Company who they like around
Best kept in a group, as it naturally forms schools. Seriously Fish lists monos among good companions for archerfish in a brackish tank.13
The story where it all began
Carl Linnaeus described the silver moony in 1758. Its species name argenteus is Latin for 'silvery'. It is taken in small local fisheries and has a long history in the aquarium trade, where it is known simply as the mono.21
Fun facts for the dinner table
- 1
It can live in fresh, brackish and sea water, which makes it a model species for research on salinity tolerance.2
- 2
Juveniles usually live in fresh water and move to saltier water as adults.1
- 3
Its species name argenteus comes from the Latin for silvery.2
- 4
It is common enough in Australian harbours and estuaries to be a familiar sight there.2
Recognised by the official bits
- IUCN Red List
- Least Concern (assessed 2016)1
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Silver Moony. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
- FeedingSmall amounts once or twice a dayevery day
- Temperature checkevery day
- Salinity checkBrackish fish need a little marine salt, and some need more as they growevery week
- Water changeAbout 25% of the water, mixed to the same salinityevery week
- Water testevery week
- Filter rinseRinse in old tank water, never tap waterevery month
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Where this comes from
Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
- FishBase: Monodactylus argenteus, Silver moony fishbase.seused for size, environment, temperature, distribution, IUCN status, diet, schooling
- Wikipedia: Monodactylus argenteus en.wikipedia.orgused for other names, appearance, salinity tolerance, aquarium note, etymology, fun facts
- Seriously Fish: Toxotes jaculatrix seriouslyfish.comused for compatibility of archerfish with monos
Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.