Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Silver Moony

Monodactylus argenteus

Also called Silver moonyfish, Mono, Natal moony, Butter bream, Diamondfish

SpeciesShort profile

From Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyus and south to New Caledonia and Australia, in bays, mangrove estuaries, tidal creeks and lower river reaches12

At a glance the quick version

Length12 to 27 cm12
Sizemedium
Gleaming silver, diamond-shaped body
Lively shoaling behaviour
Remarkably adaptable to fresh, brackish and sea water
21

Looks how to spot one

Deep, disc-shaped scaled fish

A tall, almost diamond-shaped fish with a flat body and long, swept-back dorsal and anal fins. Adults are a bright mirror silver with yellowish fin edges and dark tips on the dorsal and anal fins. Juveniles are more yellow and have two dark vertical bars, one through the eye and one just behind the gill cover.2

Coloursbright silveryellow fin edgesblack fin tipsyellowish with two dark bars (juveniles)2

Personality what they are like

An active, sociable fish that is often seen in large schools. It can be a little territorial, but in a group it is busy and outgoing.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A fast, mid-water swimmer that needs plenty of open swimming space for the group to move together.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

A tropical fish for about 24 to 28 C. Young fish are found in fresher water while adults favour brackish to marine water, so salinity is usually raised as the fish grow; adults can be kept in full saltwater aquaria.12

Home where they are happiest

A tropical estuary fish that lives in bays, mangroves and tidal creeks and grows to between 12 and 27 cm. A roomy tank with plenty of open water suits a schooling fish of this size, and adults can be kept in saltwater aquaria.12

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Feeds on plankton and detritus in the wild, so it does well on a varied mix of small foods offered in modest portions.12

Company who they like around

Best kept in a group, as it naturally forms schools. Seriously Fish lists monos among good companions for archerfish in a brackish tank.13

The story where it all began

Carl Linnaeus described the silver moony in 1758. Its species name argenteus is Latin for 'silvery'. It is taken in small local fisheries and has a long history in the aquarium trade, where it is known simply as the mono.21

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It can live in fresh, brackish and sea water, which makes it a model species for research on salinity tolerance.2

  2. 2

    Juveniles usually live in fresh water and move to saltier water as adults.1

  3. 3

    Its species name argenteus comes from the Latin for silvery.2

  4. 4

    It is common enough in Australian harbours and estuaries to be a familiar sight there.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed 2016)1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Silver Moony. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase: Monodactylus argenteus, Silver moony fishbase.seused for size, environment, temperature, distribution, IUCN status, diet, schooling
  2. Wikipedia: Monodactylus argenteus en.wikipedia.orgused for other names, appearance, salinity tolerance, aquarium note, etymology, fun facts
  3. Seriously Fish: Toxotes jaculatrix seriouslyfish.comused for compatibility of archerfish with monos

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.