Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Splash Tetra

Copella arnoldi

Also called Splashing tetra, Spraying tetra, Jumping tetra

SpeciesShort profile

From Northern South America: the lower Amazon basin and coastal rivers of Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and eastern Venezuela, including the Orinoco mouth.123

At a glance the quick version

Length3 to 5.5 cm132
Sizesmall
Unique out-of-water spawning that can be watched at home
Devoted egg-guarding fathers
Peaceful, graceful surface swimmer
23

Looks how to spot one

Slender surface-dwelling characin

A slim, light-coloured fish with an upturned mouth made for snapping food from the surface. A dark line runs from the snout to the eye and there is a dark spot on the dorsal fin. It has no adipose fin. Males are larger with longer fins and silvery-white patches on some flank scales.32

Colourslight olive to silvery bodydark snout-to-eye linedark dorsal spotsilvery-white flank patches in males32

Personality what they are like

A peaceful fish that lives near the surface. It is a little specialised for a busy community tank and does best with calm companions of a similar size.2

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Active near the surface and an accomplished jumper, so a well-fitted lid is needed.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Keep water clean and stable; leave a gap between the water and the lid with overhanging leaves or decor if you would like to see natural spawning.2

Home where they are happiest

A tank with a footprint of at least 90 x 30 cm, with floating plants and a tight cover. Water 20-28 C (FishBase: 25-29 C), pH about 4.0-7.5 (FishBase: 6.0-8.0), soft to medium hardness.21

Food basics what goes in the bowl

A micropredator. Feeds on small insects falling onto the water, worms and tiny crustaceans. Offer fine dry foods plus daily small live or frozen foods such as baby brine shrimp and grindal worms.23

Company who they like around

Keep a group of at least 8-10. Suitable tankmates are similar-sized tetras, small catfish and non-predatory cichlids.2

The story where it all began

Charles Tate Regan described the splash tetra in 1912 and named it after Johann Paul Arnold, a German aquarist who collected the first specimen. Its remarkable habit of laying eggs above the water has made it a classic subject in aquarium and behaviour studies.31

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    A pair leaps out of the water together and clings to an overhanging leaf for up to about ten seconds while laying and fertilising eggs.3

  2. 2

    The male then keeps the eggs moist by flicking water onto them with his tail, sometimes dozens of times an hour, until they hatch.3

  3. 3

    Eggs hatch in about 36-72 hours and the larvae drop into the water below.2

  4. 4

    Unlike most tetras it has no adipose fin.3

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Assessed as Least Concern (September 2020)1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Splash Tetra. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Copella arnoldi, FishBase fishbase.seused for distribution, max length, water parameters, IUCN status, spawning, author
  2. Copella arnoldi, Seriously Fish seriouslyfish.comused for other names, origin, size, tank and water parameters, diet, behaviour, spawning
  3. Splash tetra, Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for appearance, history and naming, spawning details, diet

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.