Furry Diary

Falabella

Equus ferus caballus

Also called Falabella Miniature Horse, Falabella Pony, Argentine Dwarf Miniature Horse, Toy Horse

breedShort profile

From Argentina12

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Weight, male80 kg1
Weight, female70 kg1
Height, male85 cm1
Height, female70 cm1
Lifespan40 to 45 years234
Sizetiny

Weights from DAD-IS

Gentle and docile temperament
Highly intelligent and trainable
Adaptable to different environments
Long lifespan
Easy to keep and feed
254

Looks how to spot one

Sleek, fine coat with a slim, compact frame

The Falabella has the elegant proportions of a full-sized horse, with a refined head, alert eyes and a medium-length neck, but in a tiny package. Its body is small and compact, with a sleek coat and a slim frame, and it has fewer vertebrae and ribs than larger horses.12

ColoursBayBrownBlackPintoPalominoSpottedAppaloosa patternsPintaloosa patterns16

Personality what they are like

Falabellas are sweet natured, docile and gentle, making them wonderful companions for children, adults and seniors. They are intelligent and quick to learn, and they enjoy human company. Their calm temperament and ability to adapt to different environments make them excellent therapy and guide animals.256

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Falabellas need space to roam and graze, with a recommended area of 20 to 30 square metres per animal in a corral or open field. They can be trained to pull small carts, perform tricks, and excel in the show ring. They are strong for their size and enjoy being active with their owners.526

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Groom your Falabella at least weekly to bond and check for problems. Use a standard horse grooming kit, with combs for mane and tail, and a grooming cloth for delicate areas. Hooves should be picked daily and trimmed by a farrier every six to eight weeks. Routine dental visits are important for their long lives.42

Home where they are happiest

Falabellas can live in corrals or open fields as long as they have grass, shade and enough space. They are incredibly adaptable and can thrive in diverse climates, from cold winters to hot summers, thanks to their rustic origins on the Argentine pampas.53

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Their basic food is grass, and they rarely need a dietary supplement. They thrive on normal hay and feed, and owners should monitor their weight, as thick winter coats can hide weight loss or obesity.52

Company who they like around

Falabellas are highly herd oriented and social, so they do best when kept with at least one other Falabella. They enjoy human companionship and can be kept as beloved pets, therapy animals or guide horses.26

The story where it all began

The Falabella breed was developed in Argentina from local horses of Criollo stock, which themselves descended from Andalusian and other Iberian horses brought by the Spanish. In the mid-19th century, small, inbred horses were found among the herds of the Mapuche people in Buenos Aires province. Patrick Newtall began a breeding programme with these horses in 1868. After his death, his son-in-law Juan Falabella continued the work, adding Welsh Pony, Shetland Pony and small Thoroughbred bloodlines. Through careful inbreeding, he achieved consistently tiny size. A breed registry was established in 1940 by Julio C. Falabella, and the breed is now recognised by several associations worldwide.123

Recognised by the official bits

Asociación de Criadores de Caballos Falabella
Breed registry established in 19402
Falabella Europe
Breed standard1
Falabella Miniature Horse Association (USA)
Breed standard1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Falabella. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

Tell me when it launches

Treats they will love homemade and simple

Fruity Ice Block for Horses

A refreshing and hydrating treat for warm days, based on stable enrichment advice from The British Horse Society.

You need

  • Your horse's favourite safe fruit (e.g. apple slices, carrot sticks, banana chunks)
  • Water (or a splash of unsweetened fruit juice for extra sweetness)

How

  1. Cut the fruit and vegetables into horse-safe, bite-sized pieces.
  2. Place the pieces into a sturdy, horse-safe container or ice cube tray.
  3. Pour water over the fruit until just covered. If using juice, mix with water first.
  4. Freeze until solid.
  5. Remove the ice block from the container and offer to your horse in a safe feeding area.

How much: One ice block per horse, no more than once a day. Consider your horse's sugar intake if using juice.

Recipe from The British Horse Society

Simple Carrot and Apple Treats for Donkeys

Based on The Donkey Sanctuary's list of safe, healthy treats for donkeys. These are simple, natural, and easy to prepare.

You need

  • 1 fresh apple (not dried or cooking apple)
  • 1 fresh carrot

How

  1. Wash the apple and carrot thoroughly.
  2. Chop the apple into small, donkey-safe pieces (remove any seeds).
  3. Grate the carrot or chop it into small, non-round pieces to avoid choking.
  4. Mix the apple and carrot pieces together in a clean bowl.
  5. Offer a small handful as a treat, or scatter in their feed area for foraging.

How much: One small handful-sized portion per day maximum (about 1-2 leaves or a small handful).

Recipe from The Donkey Sanctuary

Pumpkin and Oat Horse Treats

A baked treat recipe from Rutgers Equine Science Center, using safe ingredients like pumpkin and oats. Suitable for horses, not for ponies or donkeys due to sugar content.

You need

  • 4 cups whole oats (or crushed/rolled barley if your horse is sugar-sensitive)
  • 1 can pumpkin (plain, not pie filling)
  • 2 cups water
  • 2 tsp baking powder
  • 1 ¾ cups flour
  • 2 tsp cinnamon

How

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. In a large bowl, thoroughly mix the pumpkin and water together.
  3. Add the dry ingredients (oats, flour, baking powder, cinnamon) to the pumpkin mixture and stir until combined.
  4. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a greased cookie sheet.
  5. Optional: add a sugar-free peppermint topping to some treats if your horse can have them.
  6. Bake for 20 minutes.
  7. Allow to cool completely before feeding.

How much: 1-2 treats per day, depending on your horse's size and dietary needs. Always introduce new treats gradually.

Recipe from Rutgers Equine Science Center

Not veterinary advice. Check with your vet first if your pet has allergies, a health condition, is on a special diet or is pregnant. Treats should stay a small part of the daily food. Cut to a safe size and supervise.

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Falabella, and what should it eat?

Feed your Falabella grass and normal hay daily, with fresh water always available. They rarely need supplements, but monitor their weight as thick winter coats can hide changes. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.52 Furry Diary plan

Which foods and plants are dangerous for a Falabella?

Avoid giving your Falabella foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, avocado, and anything with caffeine or xylitol, as these are toxic to pets. Also keep them away from yeast dough and raw meat or eggs. For a complete list, consult your vet.7

How much space and land does a Falabella need?

Your Falabella needs at least 20 to 30 square metres of space per animal in a corral or open field. Make sure they have grass to graze and shade to rest. They adapt well to different climates, but space is key for their happiness.523

What kind of shelter does a Falabella need?

A simple corral or open field with access to shade and grass works well. They are hardy and thrive in both cold winters and hot summers, but always provide shelter from extreme weather.53

How do I look after a Falabella's hooves or feet?

Pick your Falabella's hooves daily to remove dirt and stones. Have a farrier trim them every six to eight weeks (about 42 days) to keep them healthy and comfortable.42 Furry Diary plan

Does a Falabella need grooming or shearing?

Yes, groom your Falabella at least weekly with a standard horse grooming kit, using combs for mane and tail and a soft cloth for delicate areas. They do not need shearing, and regular grooming helps you bond and check for any issues.42

Can a Falabella live alone?

Falabellas are very social and do best when kept with at least one other Falabella. They enjoy human company, but a companion is ideal for their well-being.26

How long does a Falabella live?

Falabellas have a long lifespan of 40 to 45 years, so be ready for a lifelong commitment. They are wonderful companions for many years.234

Is a Falabella good with children?

Yes, Falabellas are sweet, gentle, and docile, making them wonderful companions for children. They are intelligent and enjoy human company, so they fit well into family life.256

What regular vet care does a Falabella need?

Schedule yearly dental check-ups and follow your vet's advice for parasite prevention. Regular vet visits help monitor their weight and overall health, especially since their long life means ongoing care.42 Furry Diary plan

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

You might also like

our little thank-you jar

Like what we are building? Buy Archy a bone.

All of this is free for everyone, with a source on every fact, and it will never show annoying ads. It was a big job to build, so if it helped you, buy Archy a bone. Any amount is lovely, and no is a perfectly fine answer too.

Archy is our Australian Cattle Dog and chief taste tester. Tips go to 4V3D OÜ, the small family studio behind Furry Diary.

Buy Archy a bone

Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. en.wikipedia.org: Falabella en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, weight kg, height cm, coat or body, colours, history
  2. fei.org: breed profile falabella horse fei.orgused for origin, lifespan years, coat or body, best traits, temperament, activity needs, grooming or care, diet basics, social needs, history, fun fact
  3. falabellainternational.com: history.shtml falabellainternational.comused for lifespan years, habitat needs, history
  4. petguide.com: falabella miniature horse petguide.comused for lifespan years, best traits, grooming or care
  5. minifalabella.com.ar: the falabella minifalabella.com.arused for best traits, temperament, activity needs, habitat needs, diet basics
  6. falabellafmha.com falabellafmha.comused for colours, temperament, activity needs, social needs
  7. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  8. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  10. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  11. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-01. Text is written in our own words from these sources.