Furry Diary

Not furry either, still lovely.

Pom Pom Crab

Lybia tessellata

Also called Boxer crab, Cheerleader crab, Pom-pom crab

SpeciesShort profile

From Shallow tropical Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia and New Guinea, north to Japan and east to Hawaii.1

At a glance the quick version

Length2.5 cm12
Sizesmall

Wikipedia gives a carapace width of about 2.5 cm; LiveAquaria lists a maximum of 1 in (about 2.5 cm).

Carries a tiny anemone in each claw
Peaceful
Helps tidy food from rocks and sand
12

Looks how to spot one

Hard exoskeleton

A tiny crab whose shell is covered in a web of dark lines over a pale background, giving a stained-glass look. The legs are striped with dark bands and dotted with white. In each claw it usually holds a small living sea anemone.12

ColoursWhite to tanDark brown or reddish netted patternWhite speckles on legs12

Personality what they are like

Shy and peaceful. When it feels threatened it waves its anemones toward the intruder like boxing gloves. It is easiest to spot at night once the tank lights are off.123

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A small, secretive crab that moves around rocks and gravel, mostly after dark, dabbing its anemones on surfaces to collect food.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Rated easy. LiveAquaria recommends keeping calcium, magnesium, iodine and trace elements at reef levels. Its anemones can lightly touch nearby corals, but LiveAquaria notes any effect is small because the anemones are tiny.2

Home where they are happiest

A marine aquarium with rockwork and sand or gravel where it can hide. LiveAquaria gives 72-78 °F (about 22-26 °C), pH 8.1-8.4, dKH 8-12 and specific gravity 1.020-1.025. Wild crabs live on sandy, gravelly bottoms and among live corals in shallow water. No minimum tank size was given by the sources.21

Food basics what goes in the bowl

An omnivore that gathers food using the tentacles of its anemones and passes it to its mouth. In aquariums, offer small meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, chopped fish and clam.12

Company who they like around

Best with peaceful tankmates that will not outcompete it at feeding time. The sources give no guidance on keeping several together.2

The story where it all began

Latreille named this crab in 1812. Its habit of holding anemones was first noted by Möbius in 1880, and studies since 2013 have looked closely at how the crab and its anemones share food and protection.13

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    If it loses one anemone, the crab can pull the remaining one in two, and each half regrows into a full anemone (Schnytzer et al., 2017).3

  2. 2

    It cannot feed well with its own claws, so it uses the anemone tentacles like little mops to pick up food.1

  3. 3

    The 'boxer' name comes from the way it jabs its anemones at rivals as if wearing boxing gloves.3

  4. 4

    Females carry bright red eggs under the abdomen until they hatch.1

Recognised by the official bits

Taxonomy (via Wikipedia)
Described by Latreille (in Milbert) in 1812; one of about eight living species in the genus Lybia (family Xanthidae).1
Taxonomy (via Wikipedia)
Genus Lybia currently holds eight extant species; two former members were moved to Tunebia.3

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Pom Pom Crab. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Lybia tessellata (Wikipedia) en.wikipedia.orgused for names, range, size, pattern, behaviour, diet, taxonomy
  2. Pom Pom Crab, LiveAquaria liveaquaria.comused for care level, water parameters, diet, temperament, colour
  3. Lybia (crab) (Wikipedia) en.wikipedia.orgused for anemone splitting, name origins, species count, research history

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.