Furry Diary

Not furry either, still lovely.

Sally Lightfoot Crab

Percnon gibbesi

Also called Nimble spray crab, Urchin crab, Sally Lightfoot

SpeciesShort profile

From Both sides of the Americas and West Africa: the Pacific coast from California to Chile, and the Atlantic from Florida to Brazil and from Madeira to the Gulf of Guinea. Since 1999 it has also settled in the Mediterranean.1

At a glance the quick version

Length3 to 7.6 cm12
Sizesmall

Wikipedia gives a carapace width up to 3 cm; LiveAquaria gives a maximum size of 3 in (7.6 cm) without saying how it is measured.

Eats algae
Fast and agile
Striking banded legs
12

Looks how to spot one

Hard, very flat exoskeleton

A flat-bodied crab built for squeezing into narrow rock gaps. The long legs carry a row of spines along the front edge and are ringed with yellow or orange at the joints, set off by a brownish body.12

ColoursBrownTanOrangeYellow leg rings12

Personality what they are like

Quick and alert, darting into crevices at the slightest movement. LiveAquaria rates it semi-aggressive: large adults may grab small fish or invertebrates, so choose tankmates with that in mind.2

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Very active, scrambling over rocks to graze. It does best with lots of rockwork and a decent water flow.2

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Rated easy. Keep calcium, magnesium, iodine and trace elements at reef levels for healthy moults, and add dried seaweed if the tank runs short of natural algae.2

Home where they are happiest

A larger marine aquarium with plenty of rock to hide in and strong water movement. LiveAquaria gives 72-78 °F (about 22-26 °C), pH 8.1-8.4, dKH 8-12 and specific gravity 1.023-1.025. In the wild it lives among boulders, and in the Caribbean often near sea urchins. No minimum tank size was given by the sources.21

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Wild crabs are plant eaters, which is unusual among crabs. In aquariums it grazes algae and can be given dried seaweed plus some meaty foods if algae is scarce.12

Company who they like around

Usually kept singly in a community tank. Avoid very small fish or shrimp as tankmates once the crab is grown.2

The story where it all began

Henri Milne-Edwards described the species in 1853. It became a familiar reef aquarium algae grazer, and in 1999 it was found for the first time in the Mediterranean, near Linosa off Sicily, where it has since spread to several countries.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It is one of very few crabs that eat almost only plants and algae in the wild.1

  2. 2

    Its body is so flat it can slip into rock cracks that look far too thin for a crab.2

  3. 3

    Its larvae drift in the plankton for a long time, which helps explain its very wide range on both sides of the Atlantic.1

  4. 4

    In the Caribbean it is often found living near sea urchins, which earned it the name urchin crab.1

Recognised by the official bits

Taxonomy (via Wikipedia)
Described by H. Milne-Edwards in 1853; placed in family Percnidae (formerly Plagusiidae).1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Sally Lightfoot Crab. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Percnon gibbesi (Wikipedia) en.wikipedia.orgused for names, range, size, appearance, diet, history, fun facts
  2. Sally Lightfoot Crab, LiveAquaria liveaquaria.comused for care level, temperament, water parameters, diet, size, colour

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.