Furry Diary

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Vietnamese Centipede

Scolopendra subspinipes

Also called Orange-legged Jungle Centipede, Asian Forest Centipede, Black Flame Centipede, Hawaiian Centipede

SpeciesShort profile

From Southeastern Asia, but now found across tropical and subtropical regions worldwide including parts of Africa, Australia, South America, the Caribbean, and Hawaii. Its wide distribution is partly due to human introduction.12

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Length10 to 20 cm12
Lifespan10 years13
Sizelarge

Adults typically reach 10-20 cm (4-8 inches), with some individuals growing up to 25 cm (10 inches).

They can live for 10 years or more in captivity.

Hardy and easy to keep
Fascinating predatory behaviour
Impressive size and colour variation
2

Looks how to spot one

exoskeleton

The body is long and segmented, with 18 to 19 pairs of legs. The head and first body segment are often a different colour from the rest. The exoskeleton is smooth and shiny.2

Coloursbrownreddish-brownorangeyellowblackred12

Personality what they are like

This centipede is nervous, aggressive and fast. It will bite if disturbed or threatened, and its venom causes intense pain and swelling in humans. It is not a pet for beginners and should never be handled.12

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Nocturnal and solitary. It needs a secure, escape-proof enclosure with plenty of hiding places and a temperature of 24-29°C (75-85°F).43

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Minimal grooming. The enclosure should be spot-cleaned regularly and uneaten prey removed within 24 hours. A shallow water dish should be provided. Moulting requires high humidity and a stress-free environment.4

Home where they are happiest

A terrestrial enclosure with a locking lid (glass or acrylic) to prevent escape. Minimum floor space 30 x 20 cm (12 x 8 inches) for an adult. Substrate of coconut fibre or soil kept slightly damp. Provide hides such as cork bark or leaf litter. Temperature 24-29°C, humidity 70-80%.43

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Carnivorous. Feeds on insects (crickets, roaches, superworms), and occasionally small vertebrates like pinky mice. Adults eat 2-3 prey items every 5-7 days; juveniles every 3-4 days. Always use long feeding tongs.41

Company who they like around

Solitary and cannibalistic. Must be housed alone. It is venomous and can inflict a painful bite; keepers should exercise extreme caution. In some regions it may be regulated or illegal to keep; always check local laws.21

The story where it all began

Scolopendra subspinipes was first described by Leach in 1815. It has been kept as a pet by experienced arthropod enthusiasts for many years due to its striking appearance and hardy nature. In some cultures it was also used as a traditional food source, for example by Aboriginal Australians.12

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Vietnamese Centipede. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

Tell me when it launches

Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Vietnamese Centipede?

Adults should be fed 2-3 prey items every 5-7 days, while juveniles need feeding every 3-4 days. Always use long feeding tongs to avoid bites. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests feeding based on species, size and moult stage.41 Furry Diary plan

What does a Vietnamese Centipede eat, and what should it never eat?

It eats insects like crickets, roaches and superworms, and occasionally small vertebrates such as pinky mice. Never feed it anything that could harm it; stick to appropriate prey and always remove uneaten food within 24 hours.41

How much space does a Vietnamese Centipede need?

An adult needs a minimum floor space of 30 x 20 cm (12 x 8 inches) in a secure, escape-proof glass or acrylic enclosure with a locking lid. Provide a damp substrate of coconut fibre or soil and plenty of hides like cork bark.43

What temperature, light or water does a Vietnamese Centipede need?

Keep the temperature between 24-29°C (75-85°F) with humidity at 70-80%. Provide a shallow water dish and ensure the substrate stays slightly damp. No special lighting is needed as it is nocturnal.43

How often should I clean a Vietnamese Centipede's home?

Spot-clean the enclosure weekly, removing uneaten prey and waste. Furry Diary's plan suggests a full substrate change every 180 days. Always leave the centipede undisturbed during moulting.4 Furry Diary plan

Can a Vietnamese Centipede live with others?

No, it is solitary and cannibalistic, so it must be housed alone. It is also venomous and can inflict a painful bite, so extreme caution is needed. Check local laws as it may be regulated or illegal in some areas.21

How long does a Vietnamese Centipede live?

It can live up to 10 years with proper care. This is a long-term commitment, so be prepared for its needs throughout its life.13

Can I handle a Vietnamese Centipede?

No, it should never be handled. It is nervous, aggressive and fast, and its bite causes intense pain and swelling. Always use long feeding tongs and keep the enclosure secure.12

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. en.wikipedia.org: Scolopendra subspinipes en.wikipedia.orgused for origin, length cm, lifespan years, colours, temperament, diet basics, social needs, history, fun fact
  2. animal-world.com: vietnamese centipede animal-world.comused for origin, length cm, coat or body, colours, best traits, temperament, social needs, history
  3. extento.hawaii.edu: Centip extento.hawaii.eduused for lifespan years, activity needs, habitat needs
  4. getlivebugs.com: vietnamese centipede getlivebugs.comused for activity needs, grooming or care, habitat needs, diet basics
  5. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov: PMC4926625 pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  6. pethelpful.com: vietnamese centipede care and maintenence pethelpful.comused for fun fact
  7. itis.gov: SingleRpt itis.gov
  8. inaturalist.org: 53769 Scolopendra subspinipes inaturalist.org
  9. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  10. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  11. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  12. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  13. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-01. Text is written in our own words from these sources.