Furry Diary

Hairless Mouse

Mus musculus

Also called Hairless fancy mouse

VarietyShort profile

From A coat variety of the domestic fancy mouse, kept and shown by mouse fanciers; in the AFRMA it is one of the eight recognised mouse coat types.12

At a glance the quick version

Length6 to 8 cm34
Lifespan1.5 to 3 years35
Sizetiny
Striking, unusual look
Bright eyes and big ears
Shows off skin colour and markings
1

Coat and looks how to spot one

Hairless (hr gene)

The show ideal is a mouse with as little hair as possible and thin, glossy, slightly see-through skin that is smooth and unmarked. Some wrinkling of the skin is allowed, the ears are large and smooth, and the whiskers can be very short or absent altogether. Pups are born with a coat and shed it quickly in their third week.1

ColoursAny AFRMA-recognised colour or marking, visible in the skin1

Personality what they are like

Shares the typical fancy mouse character: quick, curious and busy, best handled calmly and close to the ground.5

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Very active, mostly at night and around dawn and dusk. Offer a solid running wheel, tubes, ropes and climbing items, and scatter some food to encourage foraging.567

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

No brushing needed. The AFRMA standard asks for toenails to be kept short, trimmed if necessary. Spot-clean the cage daily and check the water bottle every day.16

Home where they are happiest

An escape-proof, well-ventilated cage with dust-free bedding, paper or hay for nesting, hides with more than one exit and climbing items, kept out of draughts.6

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Complete mouse nuggets as the main food, with small amounts of fruit and vegetables and fresh water available at all times from a bottle.7

Company who they like around

A sociable animal that should live with other mice in a stable, compatible single-sex group; females usually settle together more easily than males.8

The story where it all began

Hairless mice come from the hairless (hr) gene, which has been studied by scientists as well as kept by fanciers. Fancy breeders took it up as a show coat, and today the AFRMA lists Hairless among its eight standard coat types.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Hairless mice are born with fur and lose it fast: hair starts thinning around the eyes at about two weeks, and the coat is gone within a few days.1

  2. 2

    Their whiskers can be very short or missing completely, which the show standard allows.1

  3. 3

    Because there is no fur in the way, the mouse's colour and markings show directly in its skin.1

  4. 4

    Hairless is one of only eight coat types the AFRMA officially standardises for mice.1

Recognised by the official bits

American Fancy Rat and Mouse Association (AFRMA)
Hairless is one of the eight standardised AFRMA mouse coat varieties; it may be shown in any recognised colour or marking.1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Hairless Mouse. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. AFRMA - Mouse coat varieties afrma.orgused for recognition, coat description, gene, hair loss timing, nails, whiskers, colours
  2. AFRMA - Fancy Mice afrma.orgused for list of standard coat types
  3. MSD Veterinary Manual - Mice msdvetmanual.comused for general fancy mouse weight, length, lifespan
  4. Fancy mouse - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for general weight and length
  5. RSPCA - Mice rspca.org.ukused for lifespan, activity, handling
  6. RSPCA - Mice environment rspca.org.ukused for housing, enrichment, cleaning
  7. RSPCA - Mice diet rspca.org.ukused for diet, foraging
  8. RSPCA - Mice company rspca.org.ukused for social needs

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.