Siamese Sable
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Also called Sable, Siamese Sable rabbit
From Sources differ: Fur & Feather says sables first appeared in Chinchilla litters in Britain around 1919 and were popularised by Liverpool fancier David Irving; German Wikipedia credits Irving with developing Siamese Sables in 1923; the Wikipedia breed list gives France as the origin.123
At a glance the quick version
Fur & Feather gives 2.26-3.17 kg; the Wikipedia breed list gives 5-7 lb (2.3-3.2 kg).
Coat and looks how to spot one
short normal fur
A neat, small-to-medium rabbit with upright ears and a short coat in shades of sepia. The darkest colour sits along the back, head, ears, feet and tail, softening to a paler sepia on the sides and chest.13
Daily activity how busy a day looks
Needs daily time to run, hop and explore, with puzzle feeders, tunnels and toys to keep it busy.4
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
The short coat is easy to keep tidy with an occasional brush. Routine care is mostly regular hands-on checks of coat, nails and teeth plus grooming to keep the coat in good order.34
Home where they are happiest
Needs a secure living area of at least 3m x 2m x 1m with room to hop, stretch, play and hide, plus toys, tunnels and foraging chances for enrichment.4
Food basics what goes in the bowl
Plenty of hay forms the base of the diet and keeps the constantly growing teeth worn down, with fresh leafy greens and a measured portion of good-quality pellets. Carrots are best kept as an occasional treat.4
Company who they like around
A sociable animal that is happiest living with at least one other rabbit; the RSPCA usually rehomes rabbits in pairs.4
The story where it all began
Sable-coloured rabbits turned up unexpectedly in Chinchilla litters around 1919, and Liverpool fancier David Irving did much to promote them at home and abroad. In Germany a similar marten-coloured line arose separately in the 1920s, and the British Sable went on to become a well-established show breed.12
Fun facts for the dinner table
- 1
The first sables were surprise kits born to Chinchilla rabbits around 1919.1
- 2
Liverpool fancier David Irving is credited with spreading the breed in Britain and abroad.1
- 3
Each pattern comes in three shades, light, medium and dark, so exhibitors can show the same breed in quite different tones.1
- 4
The Smoke Pearl was later bred from Sables by a Scottish breeder.5
- 5
In Germany, Emil Thomsen of Hamburg-Stellingen reached marten-coloured rabbits independently while actually trying to breed Opossum rabbits.2
Recognised by the official bits
- British Rabbit Council
- Recognised as the Sable, in Siamese and Marten patterns, each in light, medium and dark shades; breed club is The Sable Rabbit Club.1
- ARBA
- Not recognised.3
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Siamese Sable. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
- BrushingDaily while moultingevery week
- Nail trimevery 6 weeks
- Teeth checkTeeth never stop growingevery week
- Fresh hayUnlimited hay every dayevery day
- Spot cleanevery day
- Full cleanevery week
- Bottom checkCheck the fur around the tail stays clean, especially in summerevery day
- Free roamAt least 4 hours of running space a dayevery day
- VaccinationsSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
- Vet check-upevery year
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Where this comes from
Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
- Fur breeds (page 3, Sable entry) - Fur & Feather furandfeather.co.ukused for origin, history, shades, weight, club, recognition
- Marderkaninchen - Wikipedia (German) de.wikipedia.orgused for German parallel development, David Irving date
- List of rabbit breeds - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for origin (France), weight, colours, BRC/ARBA recognition
- Rabbits - RSPCA rspca.org.ukused for general rabbit care: space, diet, companionship, exercise, grooming
- Fur breeds (page 4, Smoke Pearl entry) - Fur & Feather furandfeather.co.ukused for Smoke Pearl derived from Sables
Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.