Pink-bellied Side-necked Turtle

Looks how to spot one

carapace and plastron

The shell is medium to charcoal grey with no pattern. The plastron and underside of the marginal scutes show a striking coral pink or red design that may fade to pinkish with age. The head is dark grey with a yellow stripe behind the eye and bright coral markings under the jaw. The limbs, tail and belly are marked with red or pink.53

Personality what they are like

These turtles are highly aquatic and feel most secure in water. They are generally peaceful and get along with most other turtle species, though they should be handled sparingly as they may see handling as a threat. With patience they can learn to feed from the hand.4

Daily activity how busy a day looks

They are inveterate baskers and enjoy perching under a heat lamp or in sunshine for hours. They need a basking area with temperatures in the low to mid 90s Fahrenheit. UVB lighting is beneficial though not strictly required.54

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Strong filtration is essential because these turtles produce heavy waste. Water should be changed frequently when dirty. Provide cork bark, plastic greenery or ramps so they can climb out of the water easily.56

Home where they are happiest

A 75-gallon or larger aquarium is recommended for adults. Water depth can be shallow or deep. Ideal water temperature is 66-80°F (hatchlings prefer 70s to low 80s). They tolerate moderately acidic, neutral or mildly basic water. A calcium block should be kept in the water at all times. This species is legal to keep in all US states; Hawaii requires a special permit.47

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Omnivorous. In the wild they eat mollusks, crustaceans, aquatic insects, algae and aquatic plants. In captivity they accept turtle pellets, fish, worms, lean beef, chicken liver, and occasional greens like romaine lettuce or zucchini. Avoid shrimp.534

Company who they like around

They are peaceful and do well in community tanks with other turtles, except snappers and large musk turtles. They do not typically bother other turtles. Handle only when necessary.4

The story where it all began

Once considered one of the rarest turtles in the United States, the pink-bellied side-necked turtle is now bred successfully by several US breeders. It was introduced to the North American hobby relatively recently and has become popular due to its hardy nature and attractive pink belly. It is legal to keep in all US states, with a special permit required in Hawaii.4