At a glance the quick version
Looks how to spot one
Long wool
The Valais Blacknose has a thick, fluffy white fleece that grows quickly, about 30 cm per year. The wool is coarse, with a micron of around 28 to 30 in lambs and about 38 in mature sheep. The face, ears, knees, hocks and feet are black, and both sexes have spiral-shaped horns.25
Personality what they are like
Valais Blacknose sheep are calm, docile and inquisitive. They are known for behaving more like friendly dogs than typical sheep, and they enjoy human company. They are also described as having a sweet, curious disposition.267
Daily activity how busy a day looks
They need plenty of grazing land, with a typical stocking density of 6 to 10 sheep per acre on productive grass. They are active grazers, feeding in the early morning and evening, and need space to roam.63
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
They require shearing twice a year because their wool grows fast, about 30 cm per year. Regular hoof care is essential, as they are prone to foot problems like scald and footrot, especially in damp conditions. Check hooves every 4 to 6 weeks and trim when needed. They also need protection from flies and regular worming.56
Home where they are happiest
They need shelter or access to sheds, especially during hot summer weather and wet storms. They are sensitive to high temperatures, so shade is important. Fresh water must always be available. They are hardy mountain sheep but adapt well to various environments.532
Food basics what goes in the bowl
They are grazers and thrive on good quality pasture. In winter, provide good quality hay. A quality vitamin lick for sheep should always be available. If supplementing, good quality sheep nuts at about 0.5 to 0.75 kg per sheep per day is a general guide, but avoid feeding ewe nuts to rams.6
Company who they like around
They are social animals and should be kept with other sheep. They are friendly and enjoy human interaction, but they are still livestock and need proper care and attention. They are not suitable as indoor pets.64
The story where it all began
The Valais Blacknose sheep comes from the Upper Valais region of Switzerland, where it has been mentioned since the 15th century. It was bred for the harsh mountain climate and is known for its resilience and adaptability. The breed was officially registered in 1962 and included in the Swiss Sheep Breeders Association in 1964. Historically, it was used for both meat and coarse carpet-grade wool. In recent years, it has gained popularity worldwide as a pet due to its cute appearance and friendly nature.823
Recognised by the official bits
- Swiss Sheep Breeders Association
- Registered as a breed in 1962, included in the association in 19642
Popularity Increasingly popular as pets, especially in Australia, New Zealand, and the US.4
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Valais Blacknose Sheep. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
- Fresh food and waterGrazing or hay, fresh water alwaysevery day
- Flock checkCount and look over the flockevery day
- Flystrike check summerCheck the back end daily in warm monthsevery day
- Foot checkevery month
- ShearingOnce a year, usually late spring, unless the breed sheds by itselfevery year
- Flea, tick and worm protectionAs your vet recommends, often after a faecal egg countas your vet recommends
- VaccinationsAs your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
- Vet check-upFind a vet who sees sheepevery year
Owner questions the things everyone asks
How often should I feed my Valais Blacknose Sheep, and what should it eat?
Feed your Valais Blacknose Sheep good quality pasture daily, and in winter offer hay. Always provide a vitamin lick for sheep. If you supplement, follow the guide on sheep nuts but avoid ewe nuts for rams. For exact amounts, check the food label and ask your vet.6 Furry Diary plan
Which foods and plants are dangerous for a Valais Blacknose Sheep?
Avoid feeding your sheep foods like chocolate, avocado, grapes, onions, garlic, and other items listed by ASPCA as toxic to pets. Also keep them away from toxic plants common to livestock. For a complete list, consult your vet.9
How much space and land does a Valais Blacknose Sheep need?
They need plenty of grazing land, with a typical density of 6 to 10 sheep per acre on productive grass. Ensure they have enough space to roam and graze.63
What kind of shelter does a Valais Blacknose Sheep need?
Provide a shed or shelter for protection from hot sun and wet storms. Always have shade and fresh water available.532 Furry Diary plan
How do I look after a Valais Blacknose Sheep's hooves or feet?
Check your sheep's hooves every 4 to 6 weeks and trim them as needed to prevent foot problems like scald and footrot. Keep their living area dry to help.56 Furry Diary plan
Does a Valais Blacknose Sheep need grooming or shearing?
Yes, they need shearing twice a year because their wool grows quickly, about 30 cm per year. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests annual shearing, but the breed typically requires more frequent shearing. Also care for hooves and protect from flies.56 Furry Diary plan
Can a Valais Blacknose Sheep live alone?
No, they are social animals and should be kept with other sheep. They enjoy human company but need flock mates for well-being.64
How long does a Valais Blacknose Sheep live?
They typically live 5 to 7 years.3
Is a Valais Blacknose Sheep good with children?
They have a calm, friendly nature and enjoy human company, so they can be good with children under supervision. Always supervise interactions between children and livestock.267
What regular vet care does a Valais Blacknose Sheep need?
They need regular worming, hoof care, and fly protection. Furry Diary's plan includes daily flock checks and monthly foot checks. Consult a vet for a full health and vaccination schedule.56 Furry Diary plan
Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.
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Where this comes from
Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
- valaisblacknosesociety.co.uk: the breed valaisblacknosesociety.co.ukused for origin
- nzsheep.co.nz: valais blacknose nzsheep.co.nzused for origin, weight kg, height cm, coat or body, colours, best traits, temperament, habitat needs, history, fun fact
- vineyardvalais.com: Valais Standard 4SN en vineyardvalais.comused for lifespan years, activity needs, habitat needs, history
- abc.net.au: 104931744 abc.net.auused for best traits, social needs, popularity
- nzsheep.co.nz: NZVBSS Care Guide 2022 nzsheep.co.nzused for coat or body, grooming or care, habitat needs, fun fact
- valaisblacknosesociety.co.uk: VBS Care Guide leaflet 12pp A5 2020 D2 proof HM valaisblacknosesociety.co.ukused for temperament, activity needs, grooming or care, diet basics, social needs
- hobbyfarms.com: cutest sheep world u s valais blacknose hobbyfarms.comused for temperament, fun fact
- en.wikipedia.org: Valais Blacknose en.wikipedia.orgused for history
- ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
- ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
- ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
- RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions
Checked 2026-10-02. Text is written in our own words from these sources.