Furry Diary

Russian Spaniel

Also called Russian Hunting Spaniel, Russkiy Okhotnichiy Spaniel

Rare breedShort profile

From Soviet Union (Russia), developed from imported English Cocker and Springer Spaniels.1

At a glance the quick version

Weight9.1 to 15.9 kg1
Height38 to 45 cm1
Sizesmall

About 20-35 lb for both sexes.

Cheerful and energetic
Easy to train
Friendly with children
1

Coat and looks how to spot one

short to medium, silky

A compact, fairly long-legged little spaniel with a close, silky coat and longer feathering on the ears and legs.1

Colourssolid colourspiebaldspeckledblack and tan1

Personality what they are like

A lively, upbeat spaniel with plenty of drive in the field and an easygoing, friendly nature at home. It learns readily and will alert its family to visitors.1

Daily activity how busy a day looks

High energy: it was made to hunt through marsh and field and to swim, so it needs daily vigorous exercise and activities that use its nose.1

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Regular brushing, with attention to the feathered ears and legs; check and clean the long ears routinely.1

Home where they are happiest

Its small size makes it manageable in a city home, provided it gets real outdoor exercise.1

Company who they like around

A people-oriented dog that enjoys being included in family life and outings.1

The story where it all began

Spaniels reached Russia in the late 19th century, and in the early 20th century hunters began breeding a longer-legged type suited to local conditions. After the Second World War these dogs were unified and given their first standard in 1951.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It is described as the only gun dog breed developed in Russia.1

  2. 2

    It will swim and even dive to fetch a shot bird.1

  3. 3

    Its small size made it easy for city hunters to take by public transport to hunting grounds.1

  4. 4

    A Russian Spaniel club was founded in the United States in 2002.1

Recognised by the official bits

Russian Kynological Federation (RKF)
Recognised as a national breed; first standard 1951, revised 1966 and 2000.1
FCI
Not recognised by the FCI.1
The Kennel Club / AKC
Not recognised; registered by smaller registries such as the Continental Kennel Club.1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Russian Spaniel. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Wikipedia: Russian Spaniel en.wikipedia.orgused for all fields

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.