Russian Spaniel
Also called Russian Hunting Spaniel, Russkiy Okhotnichiy Spaniel
From Soviet Union (Russia), developed from imported English Cocker and Springer Spaniels.1
At a glance the quick version
About 20-35 lb for both sexes.
Coat and looks how to spot one
short to medium, silky
A compact, fairly long-legged little spaniel with a close, silky coat and longer feathering on the ears and legs.1
Personality what they are like
A lively, upbeat spaniel with plenty of drive in the field and an easygoing, friendly nature at home. It learns readily and will alert its family to visitors.1
Daily activity how busy a day looks
High energy: it was made to hunt through marsh and field and to swim, so it needs daily vigorous exercise and activities that use its nose.1
Grooming and care the hands-on bits
Regular brushing, with attention to the feathered ears and legs; check and clean the long ears routinely.1
Home where they are happiest
Its small size makes it manageable in a city home, provided it gets real outdoor exercise.1
Company who they like around
A people-oriented dog that enjoys being included in family life and outings.1
The story where it all began
Spaniels reached Russia in the late 19th century, and in the early 20th century hunters began breeding a longer-legged type suited to local conditions. After the Second World War these dogs were unified and given their first standard in 1951.1
Fun facts for the dinner table
Recognised by the official bits
- Russian Kynological Federation (RKF)
- Recognised as a national breed; first standard 1951, revised 1966 and 2000.1
- FCI
- Not recognised by the FCI.1
- The Kennel Club / AKC
- Not recognised; registered by smaller registries such as the Continental Kennel Club.1
The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you
A typical home-care rhythm for a Russian Spaniel. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.
- Brushingevery 2 days
- Bathevery month
- HaircutTrim feathering and feet, or keep a short cutevery 8 weeks
- Nail trimSooner if you hear clicking on the floorevery 3 weeks
- Ear checkFloppy ears trap moisture, so check and dry themevery week
- Teeth brushingDaily brushing is idealevery day
- ExerciseDaily walks and playevery day
- Flea, tick and worm protectionSchedule as your vet recommendsas your vet recommends
- Vet check-upSenior years usually start around age 10every year
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Where this comes from
Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
- Wikipedia: Russian Spaniel en.wikipedia.orgused for all fields
Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.