Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Lemonpeel Angelfish

Centropyge flavissima

Also called Lemonpeel pygmy angelfish, Yellow angelfish, True lemonpeel

SpeciesShort profile

From Western and central Pacific, from the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands of Japan east to the Tuamotu Islands and south to Australia, plus Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands12

At a glance the quick version

Length11.4 to 14 cm123
Lifespan11 years1
Sizesmall

FishBase reports up to 11 years in captivity

Vivid all-yellow colour
Small size
Neat blue eye ring and fin edges
23

Looks how to spot one

Small, oval dwarf angelfish

A bright lemon-yellow dwarf angel with neat blue trim: a blue ring around the eye, a blue gill-cover spine and blue edges on the dorsal, anal and tail fins. Young fish carry a blue-ringed black eyespot on the side.23

Coloursyellowblue23

Personality what they are like

Semi-aggressive. Youngsters are shy, while adults become more confident.321

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Active grazer that picks microalgae from rock throughout the day.32

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Needs plenty of hiding places and lots of live rock covered in microalgae. Keep only one Centropyge angel per tank. It may nip at large-polyped stony corals and clam mantles.3

Home where they are happiest

A tank of at least 70 US gallons (about 265 L). Saltwater at about 22 to 26 °C, pH 8.1 to 8.4, dKH 8 to 12, specific gravity 1.020 to 1.025. Wild fish live in coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs, usually shallower than 20 m, in water of about 24 to 28 °C.312

Food basics what goes in the bowl

An omnivore. Offer a varied menu of spirulina and marine algae, a good angelfish food, and meaty items such as frozen mysis shrimp. Wild fish feed mainly on filamentous algae.312

Company who they like around

Lives in small harems of one male and several females. A dominant female can become male, and the change can also go back the other way.21

The story where it all began

Georges Cuvier described the species in 1831 as Holocanthus flavissimus, from Uléa in the Caroline Islands. Its scientific name means 'very yellow', a fitting label for its colouring.21

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    The name flavissima is Latin for 'very yellow'.2

  2. 2

    This species can change sex in both directions, female to male and back again.1

  3. 3

    Juveniles wear a black eyespot ringed in blue that fades as they grow.2

  4. 4

    Hobbyists call it the 'true' lemonpeel to set it apart from a similar-looking fish that lacks the blue trim.3

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern (assessed 2009)1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Lemonpeel Angelfish. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase: Centropyge flavissima, Lemonpeel angelfish fishbase.seused for length, distribution, depth, temperature, diet, sex change, lifespan, IUCN status, describer
  2. Wikipedia: Centropyge flavissima en.wikipedia.orgused for colour description, size, distribution, habitat, harems, history, etymology
  3. LiveAquaria: Lemonpeel Angelfish liveaquaria.comused for aquarium care, tank size, water parameters, temperament, diet

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.