Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Red Shoulder Peacock Cichlid

Aulonocara hansbaenschi Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987

Also called Aulonocara 'Fort Maguire', Firebird Cichlid, Red Flush, Red Flash, Red Peacock

SpeciesShort profile

From Endemic to the south-eastern shore of Lake Malawi in Mozambique and Malawi, between Fort Maguire and Masinje, with records also from Mara Point and Thumbi West Island.123

At a glance the quick version

Length8.4 to 12 cm12
Sizesmall
Bright red shoulder flash
Fairly peaceful
Suits a medium-sized tank
21

Looks how to spot one

Compact peacock cichlid

A tidy, rounded peacock; males show a blue head and body with a bright red-orange patch on the shoulder.2

Coloursblue body (males)red to orange shoulder patch (males)females duller brownish2

Personality what they are like

Gentle for a cichlid, often tucking into caves; males are only feisty with similarly patterned fish.21

Daily activity how busy a day looks

A calm bottom-hunter that sifts sand for small creatures and retreats into caves to rest.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Fine sand to sift, caves and rock piles for shelter, and stable, clean hard water.21

Home where they are happiest

A tank with a base of at least 90 x 45 cm (about 182 litres; FishBase suggests 100 cm length), 23 to 29 C, pH about 7.4 to 9.0 and 10 to 25 dGH.21

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Bottom-feeder; give fine-grade quality foods plus small live or frozen chironomid larvae and some vegetable matter, in 3 to 4 small meals.21

Company who they like around

One male with four to six females; pairs well with peaceful cichlids such as Copadichromis and Labidochromis caeruleus.21

The story where it all began

Meyer, Riehl and Zetzsche described it in 1987 from the south-eastern shore of Lake Malawi. Some researchers regard it as a local form of Aulonocara stuartgranti, but it is widely sold in the hobby as the Red Shoulder Peacock.123

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It is known from only a handful of spots on the lake's south-eastern shore.2

  2. 2

    In the wild it likes to hide in caves and hunts tiny invertebrates living in the sand.1

  3. 3

    Scientists still debate whether it is a full species or a regional form of Aulonocara stuartgranti.3

  4. 4

    Females carry their young in their mouths for up to four weeks.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Not evaluated separately; IUCN treats it as a synonym of Aulonocara stuartgranti3
FishBase
Listed as a valid species, described by Meyer, Riehl and Zetzsche in 19871

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Red Shoulder Peacock Cichlid. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. FishBase species summary: Aulonocara hansbaenschi Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 fishbase.seused for distribution, size, water parameters, diet, IUCN status, taxonomy
  2. Seriously Fish: Aulonocara hansbaenschi Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 seriouslyfish.comused for aquarium care, tank size, behaviour, diet, colours, breeding
  3. Wikipedia: Aulonocara hansbaenschi Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 en.wikipedia.orgused for common names, colours, history, fun facts (secondary)

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.