Furry Diary

Not furry, but we like them anyway.

Sunshine Peacock Cichlid

Aulonocara baenschi Meyer & Riehl, 1985

Also called New Yellow Regal Peacock, Yellow Regal Cichlid, Baensch's Peacock, Nkhomo-benga Peacock, Yellow Sunshine Peacock

SpeciesShort profile

From Endemic to the western shore of Lake Malawi, recorded at Nkhomo reef, Benga, Usisya, the Maleri Islands and Chipoka, over sand near rocks at about 2 to 16 m.123

At a glance the quick version

Length9 to 13 cm12
Lifespan10 years3
Sizesmall
Glowing yellow colour
Fairly peaceful
Males stay coloured year-round
23

Looks how to spot one

Compact peacock cichlid

A neat, rounded peacock with a steep, curved snout; males shine bright yellow with blue on the face.23

Coloursbright yellow bodyblue facial sheen (males)egg spots on male anal finfemales brownish32

Personality what they are like

Relaxed and peaceful for a Malawi cichlid; males stand their ground only against similar-looking fish.23

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Spends its day cruising low over sand, sifting it for food, and resting near rock piles.21

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Fine sand is important because it feeds by sifting; add rock piles and keep water clean with strong filtration.2

Home where they are happiest

At least 120 x 45 cm base (about 243 litres), 22 to 29 C, pH about 7.2 to 9.0 and 10 to 30 dGH.21

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Bottom-feeding carnivore; offer fine-grade quality foods plus small live or frozen chironomid larvae in 3 to 4 small meals a day.213

Company who they like around

One male with four to six females; good companions include peaceful haps such as Copadichromis and Placidochromis.2

The story where it all began

Lothar Meyer and RĂ¼diger Riehl described the species in 1985. Its name honours Ulrich Baensch, who created TetraMin flakes in 1955, and it is widely bred in aquaria.13

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It is named after Ulrich Baensch, inventor of TetraMin, the first all-round dried fish food.1

  2. 2

    The genus name Aulonocara comes from Greek words for 'flute' and 'head', after the sensory pits on its head.1

  3. 3

    Males have egg-like spots on the anal fin that play a role in courtship.2

  4. 4

    Males keep their breeding colours all year.3

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Critically Endangered (assessed May 2018)1
Taxonomy
Described by Meyer and Riehl in 19851

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Sunshine Peacock Cichlid. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

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  1. FishBase species summary: Aulonocara baenschi Meyer & Riehl, 1985 fishbase.seused for distribution, size, water parameters, diet, IUCN status, taxonomy
  2. Seriously Fish: Aulonocara baenschi Meyer & Riehl, 1985 seriouslyfish.comused for aquarium care, tank size, behaviour, diet, colours, breeding
  3. Wikipedia: Aulonocara baenschi Meyer & Riehl, 1985 en.wikipedia.orgused for common names, colours, history, fun facts (secondary)

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.