Pygmy Goat

Looks how to spot one

hair

The coat is made of straight, medium-long hair that changes density with the seasons and climate. Bucks often have a full, flowing beard and a thick mane that drapes like a cape across the shoulders, while does may have little or no beard.4

Personality what they are like

Pygmy goats are generally docile, alert, animated and good-natured. They are gregarious animals that thrive on companionship and enjoy interacting with people. They can be playful and fun-loving, especially as kids, and benefit from an enriched environment.32

Daily activity how busy a day looks

These active goats need daily exercise and mental stimulation. An outdoor enclosure with at least 4-foot-high fencing gives them space to run, climb and explore. They love to play and should have objects to climb on or investigate.32

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Grooming needs are modest. Their coat sheds seasonally and may need occasional brushing. Hooves should be trimmed regularly, and they require routine health checks, vaccinations and parasite control. They are hardy but benefit from a draft-free shelter.32

Home where they are happiest

A draft-free shed of about 8 by 10 feet can house four adults, with elevated sleeping and feeding areas. An attached outdoor run with secure fencing at least 4 feet high is essential. They adapt to virtually all climates but need protection from extreme weather. Tethering is not recommended.35

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Their diet should be about 80% fibre by weight, mainly good-quality legume and grass hay. They also browse on bark, brush and dry leaves. A small amount of low-protein goat mix can be given twice a day. Fresh water must always be available.35

Company who they like around

Pygmy goats are highly social and should never be kept alone. They are happiest in a herd or with at least one other goat as a companion. Castrated males (wethers) make ideal pets. Entire males need separate accommodation to avoid fighting.35

The story where it all began

The Pygmy goat traces back to the West African Dwarf goats of Central and West Africa, especially from the Cameroon Valley. During the 19th century, British colonisers brought these small goats to Europe, where they were exhibited in zoos in Germany and Sweden. From the 1930s to the 1960s, animals from German zoos were imported to the United States for zoos and research. Some ended up with private breeders, who developed two distinct types: the stocky, compact American Pygmy and the more delicate Nigerian Dwarf. The American Pygmy breed society was founded in 1975, and the breed quickly became popular as a pet and show animal. In the UK, a separate British Pygmy breed was developed, with its own breed club and standards.12

Recognised by the official bits

National Pygmy Goat Association (NPGA)

Breed society established in 1975, maintains herd book and breed standard1

British Goat Society

Recognises the Pygmy breed with its own breed club and registration system5

Pygmy Goat Club (UK)

Sets breed standards and organises show classes6