Dorset Sheep

Looks how to spot one

Wool fleece, white, open face, long body

Dorsets have a white, medium-grade wool fleece that needs yearly shearing. They have an open face (no wool on the face) and a long, muscular body. Both sexes can have horns, though polled (hornless) varieties exist.13

Personality what they are like

Dorsets are generally calm, docile and easy to handle when raised with regular human contact. They can be steady and manageable, though rams need consistent handling and secure fencing. They are active and hardy, and can make good pets on small farms.45

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Dorsets need space to graze and roam. They are moderate energy and get exercise through grazing and exploring. They need secure fencing and dry footing. They should not be kept in small pens for long periods as this can lead to weight gain and hoof problems.45

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Dorsets need shearing at least once a year, ideally in spring, to prevent wool buildup and infections. Regular hoof trimming, parasite control, and CDT vaccination are important. They need shelter from prolonged wet conditions and a dry, clean environment.45

Home where they are happiest

Dorsets need pasture for grazing, with good-quality grass or hay. They require shelter in winter to stay dry and warm, and shade in summer. Fencing must be secure to keep them in and predators out. They need enough space to move and avoid crowding.45

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Dorsets are herbivores and do best on a forage-first diet of good pasture or hay. They need clean water and a sheep-specific mineral supplement. They can have grain as a supplement, but too much can cause bloating. Avoid feeds made for goats, cattle, or horses as they may contain excess copper.45

Company who they like around

Dorsets are social animals and should be kept with at least one other sheep for company. They are calm and can be good pets, but rams should be handled from a young age. They can also be used to train herding dogs. They are not suitable for indoor living.14

The story where it all began

The Dorset is an ancient breed from southwestern England, likely developed from white-faced, horned, short-wooled sheep. They were first imported to the US around 1860. In the early 1950s, a genetic mutation for polledness appeared at North Carolina State University, leading to the Polled Dorset variety. The breed is known for its ability to breed out of season, a trait not found in most other British breeds.12

Recognised by the official bits

Continental Dorset Club

Breed registry for Dorset sheep in the USA3