Furry Diary

Libyan Jird

Meriones libycus

SpeciesShort profile

From Deserts and semi-deserts of North Africa (Mauritania and Morocco east to Egypt), the Middle East and Central Asia as far as Afghanistan, Kazakhstan and western China.12

At a glance the quick version

Length10 to 16 cm1
Sizesmall
Wide natural range across deserts of two continents
Busy daytime forager
Skilled burrow builder
12

Coat and looks how to spot one

Fine, dense fur; furred tail about as long as the body

A medium-sized jird with soft, dense fur and a tail roughly the same length as its head and body. The tail is light brown for most of its length and turns dark brown to blackish over the last third. It has dark claws, partly furred hind soles and a slightly narrower head than many other gerbils.12

ColoursSandy or greyish-brown backPale to white undersideLight brown tail with a dark brown or blackish tipWhite feet with dark claws12

Personality what they are like

An alert, quick-moving jird that dashes from cover to cover when out in the open. Individuals tend to be calm, but they have strong opinions about group mates, so they do best with carefully chosen companions.2

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Mainly active by day in many accounts, although some sources also describe night activity. Wild jirds dig deep tunnel systems, so plenty of substrate for digging keeps them busy.12

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Needs no coat grooming. Provide deep, diggable bedding and refresh it as needed, and check food stores regularly.1

Home where they are happiest

Wild animals live in burrows up to about 1.5 m deep with several entrances, in dry shrubland, wadis, floodplains and areas with stable dunes. A secure enclosure with deep substrate for tunnelling suits this lifestyle.1

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Mainly a seed eater, especially grass seeds, with leaves, bulbs, tubers and juicy desert fruits; it will also eat insects it finds.12

Company who they like around

Lives alone or in small colonies in the wild and is more sociable in winter. In captivity, groups can squabble, so pairings should be made carefully and watched.12

The story where it all began

The Libyan jird was scientifically named by Hinrich Lichtenstein in 1823. It has one of the largest ranges of any jird, stretching from the Atlantic coast of North Africa to western China.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Its burrows can reach about 1.5 m deep and have several entrances.1

  2. 2

    It keeps a steady body temperature of about 38 C in summer and 37 C in winter, with only small daily changes.1

  3. 3

    Some northern populations are reported to hibernate in the cold season.2

  4. 4

    The longest recorded lifespan in captivity is about 5.2 years.3

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Wild species assessed as Least Concern1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Libyan Jird. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Libyan jird - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for range, size, coat, behaviour, diet, habitat, history, IUCN
  2. Animal Diversity Web - Meriones libycus animaldiversity.orgused for weight, coat, behaviour, social, diet
  3. AnAge - Meriones libycus genomics.senescence.infoused for record captive longevity, adult weight

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.