Furry Diary

Persian Jird

Meriones persicus

SpeciesShort profile

From Dry rocky hillsides and semi-desert from Turkey, Armenia and Azerbaijan through Iraq, Iran and Turkmenistan to Afghanistan, Pakistan and India, with records from Saudi Arabia.1

At a glance the quick version

Length15 cm1
Sizesmall
Athletic climber and jumper
Long tail with a brushy tip
Adaptable, even lives close to people in the wild
1

Coat and looks how to spot one

Short fur; long tail ending in a brush

A sizeable jird with a body of around 15 cm and a tail slightly longer than that, finished with a tufted brush at the tip. It has brown upperparts and a white belly.1

ColoursBrown backWhite belly1

Personality what they are like

An energetic, agile jird that enjoys climbing and leaping. In the wild it is adaptable and comfortable in rocky places and even around buildings.1

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Highly active and athletic; it needs room to climb and jump as well as to dig.1

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Needs no coat grooming; offer hiding spots and keep the enclosure dry and clean.1

Home where they are happiest

Keepers are advised to provide a large cage that gives space for climbing and leaping. Wild jirds shelter in small burrows or under overhanging rocks, so hides and rocky structures are welcome.1

Food basics what goes in the bowl

In the wild it eats dry plant material and grains, topped up with small insects.1

The story where it all began

Described by William Thomas Blanford in 1875, the Persian jird is widespread and common across south-west and south Asia. It is plentiful enough that researchers have suggested it as a useful species for environmental monitoring.1

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    Its tail is a little longer than its body and ends in a brushy tuft.1

  2. 2

    Wild Persian jirds sometimes live close to people, for example under walls.1

  3. 3

    A captive Persian jird has been recorded living to about 6 years.2

  4. 4

    Females usually raise two litters a year of around seven pups each.1

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Wild species assessed as Least Concern1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Persian Jird. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Persian jird - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for range, size, coat, behaviour, housing, diet, history, IUCN
  2. AnAge - Meriones persicus genomics.senescence.infoused for adult weight, record captive longevity

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.