Furry Diary

Not furry either, still lovely.

Dwarf Wood Scorpion

Liocheles australasiae

Also called Malaysian tinybrown scorpion

SpeciesShort profile

From India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Yaeyama Islands (Japan), China, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Mariana Islands, Indonesia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, French Polynesia1

A friendly guide, not veterinary advice. For anything about your pet's health, ask your vet.

At a glance the quick version

Length2.2 to 3.6 cm21
Sizetiny

Total body length

parthenogenetic (clones itself)
docile and non-aggressive
communal living possible
very small size
easy care
34

Looks how to spot one

exoskeleton

A small scorpion with a uniformly reddish to yellowish brown body, a yellow telson (stinger), and yellowish brown chelicerae. The carapace lacks ridges but has a straight median groove and is covered in tiny pits. The pedipalps (pincers) are granular, and the metasoma (tail) is sparsely hairy and finely pitted. Males have conspicuously curved chela fingers.1

Coloursreddish brownyellowish brownyellow1

Personality what they are like

Extremely docile and non-defensive. When disturbed they prefer to scuttle sideways or play dead by folding in their legs and claws. They rarely pinch or sting, making them one of the most gentle scorpions to keep.3

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Low activity. They are ambush predators that spend most of their time hiding in crevices or under bark. No special exercise requirements.3

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Minimal. They moult periodically and do not require grooming. Keep the enclosure clean with springtails or small isopods as a cleanup crew.5

Home where they are happiest

A small enclosure (10x10x10 cm to 20x20x20 cm) with a thin layer of moisture-retentive substrate such as coco coir or forest soil. Provide pieces of bark laid horizontally or vertically for hiding. Temperature 27-32°C, humidity 75-85%. Light misting every two nights is sufficient for hydration. No water bowl needed.36

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Small live or pre-killed prey such as pinhead crickets, redrunner nymphs, small roaches, or small spiders. Adults fed once a week, younger ones twice a week. They will also scavenge dead prey.36

Company who they like around

Can be kept communally as they live together in the wild. However, cannibalism can occur if food is scarce, especially among younger instars. It is best to separate scorplings after the second instar to prevent losses. Gravid females become irritable and should be isolated.36

The story where it all began

The Dwarf Wood Scorpion has been known to science since 1775 when it was first described by Fabricius. It is famous for being parthenogenetic, meaning females can produce offspring without males, so most wild populations are all female clones. In the pet trade it is occasionally available as wild-caught specimens, but because it reproduces so easily, captive breeding is encouraged to reduce wild collection. It is considered a good beginner scorpion due to its small size, docile nature and simple care.23

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Dwarf Wood Scorpion. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Owner questions the things everyone asks

How often should I feed my Dwarf Wood Scorpion?

Adults should be fed once a week, while younger scorpions need feeding twice a week. Offer small live or pre-killed prey like pinhead crickets or small roaches. This schedule keeps them healthy and happy.36

What does a Dwarf Wood Scorpion eat, and what should it never eat?

They enjoy small live or pre-killed prey such as pinhead crickets, redrunner nymphs, small roaches, or small spiders. What they should never eat is not listed in our sources; for a safe diet list, ask a vet or good breeder.36

How much space does a Dwarf Wood Scorpion need?

A small enclosure of 10x10x10 cm to 20x20x20 cm is perfect. Provide a thin layer of moisture-retentive substrate like coco coir and pieces of bark for hiding. This cozy space suits their ambush lifestyle.36

What temperature, light or water does a Dwarf Wood Scorpion need?

Maintain a temperature of 27-32°C and humidity of 75-85%. Mist the enclosure lightly every two nights for hydration; no water bowl is needed. Lighting needs are not specified in our sources, so ask a good breeder for advice.36

How often should I clean a Dwarf Wood Scorpion's home?

Spot clean the enclosure weekly to remove leftover food, and change the substrate every six months. Adding springtails or small isopods as a cleanup crew helps keep the home fresh. Furry Diary's starting plan suggests these intervals.5 Furry Diary plan

Can a Dwarf Wood Scorpion live with others?

Yes, they can live together communally, just like in the wild. However, cannibalism may happen if food is scarce, especially among young ones. Separate scorplings after the second instar and isolate gravid females for safety.36

How long does a Dwarf Wood Scorpion live?

Lifespan details are not provided in our sources. It varies by species and care; ask a good breeder or exotic-pet vet for an estimate.

Can I handle a Dwarf Wood Scorpion?

They are extremely docile and rarely sting, making them one of the most gentle scorpions to keep. Handling is not covered in our sources; for safe handling advice, consult a good breeder.3

Written from the sources on this page, a few checked guides (VCA, ASPCA, RSPCA) and Furry Diary's own starting care plan. A friendly guide, not a vet's advice.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. eol.org: articles eol.orgused for origin, length cm, coat or body, colours
  2. en.wikipedia.org: Liocheles australasiae en.wikipedia.orgused for length cm, history, fun fact
  3. animalscene.mb.com.ph: notes on the husbandry of liocheles scorpions animalscene.mb.com.phused for best traits, temperament, activity needs, habitat needs, diet basics, social needs, history, fun fact
  4. geoscorps.co.uk: liocheles australasiae geoscorps.co.ukused for best traits
  5. arachnoboards.com: liocheles australasiae.303608 arachnoboards.comused for grooming or care
  6. macrobuthus.info: liocheles macrobuthus.infoused for habitat needs, diet basics, social needs
  7. VCA Animal Hospitals: Feeding times and frequency for your dog vcahospitals.comused for owner questions
  8. ASPCA: Dog grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  9. ASPCA: Cat grooming tips aspca.orgused for owner questions
  10. ASPCA: People foods to avoid feeding your pets aspca.orgused for owner questions
  11. RSPCA: What to feed your rabbit rspca.org.ukused for owner questions

Checked 2026-10-01. Text is written in our own words from these sources.