Furry Diary

Pocket-sized clown.

Green-cheeked Conure

Pyrrhura molinae

Also called Green-cheeked parakeet, Argentine conure, Santa Cruz conure, Yellow-sided conure (yellow-sided colour form), GCC

SpeciesDeep profile

From Central South America: eastern and southern Bolivia, western Brazil (Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul), northern Paraguay and north-western Argentina south to Tucuman. It lives in lowland deciduous woodland, secondary and gallery forest and humid subtropical forest, and in the eastern Andes reaches cloud forest at up to about 2,600-2,900 m. Birds living high up move downhill seasonally.123

At a glance the quick version

Length25 to 26 cm12
Lifespan10 to 30 years124
Sizesmall
A playful little clown with a big personality in a small body
Among the quietest conures, which makes it a good fit for flats
Affectionate and trainable, able to learn tricks and some words
41

Looks how to spot one

Feathered; small, slim, long-tailed parrot

One of the smallest conures, with a long pointed tail and a slender body. The wild-type bird is mostly green on the back and wings, with a brownish cap running from forehead to nape, bright green cheeks and a pale ring of bare skin around each eye. The chest is greyish with a scaled, barred look, the belly has a maroon to reddish patch, and the tail is reddish brown above. Details vary a little between the six subspecies. Young birds lack most of the red on the belly.124

ColoursNormal green (wild type)CinnamonYellow-sidedPineapple (cinnamon plus yellow-sided)TurquoiseApple varieties (green, red and blue forms)14

Personality what they are like

Green-cheeked conures are lively, curious and full of mischief, often hanging upside down, clambering over cage bars and inventing games. They tend to attach strongly to their people and enjoy plenty of hands-on time. They are not especially known for nipping, and their small size makes them easier to handle than bigger parrots, though children should always be supervised. Their voice is noticeably softer than that of most larger conures. Some birds learn a handful of words, but they are valued more for their personality and for how readily they learn tricks than for talking.41

Daily activity how busy a day looks

Very active and needs a good amount of supervised time out of the cage every day, plus a steady rotation of toys to climb, chew and play with. Short training sessions for tricks suit its quick mind well.41

Grooming and care the hands-on bits

Provide plenty of safe chewing toys, since these are keen chewers, and swap toys regularly to keep interest up. Offer regular chances to bathe, keep perches of different thicknesses, and clean food and water dishes daily, especially as fresh fruit and vegetables make up a large part of the diet.42

Home where they are happiest

A roomy cage with space to run along perches, climb and play, fitted with several perches, toys and feeding stations. Keep it in a busy family room, since this is a bird that wants to be part of what is going on.4

Food basics what goes in the bowl

Wild birds feed mostly in the treetops on fruit, seeds, nuts, berries and flowers, including figs, mangoes and papaya. At home a quality pellet or formulated diet makes a good base, with plenty of fresh vegetables and greens, fruit (around a third of the diet in one keeper guide), some seeds and cooked beans. Fresh water every day.234

Company who they like around

Highly sociable; in the wild these birds travel in flocks of about 10-20 outside the breeding season and form lasting pairs. A pet needs a lot of daily attention and time with its people, and birds kept in pairs still stay tame when given regular interaction.234

The story where it all began

The green-cheeked conure was formally described to science in 1854 by Massena and Souance and belongs to Pyrrhura, a genus of small, long-tailed South American parakeets. Across its range in Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina ornithologists now recognise six subspecies, which differ slightly in colour and occupy separate regions from the Bolivian Andes to the woodlands of northern Argentina. One subspecies name was changed from sordida to hypoxantha after naming priority rules were applied. In aviculture the species became a popular companion parrot thanks to its small size, gentle voice and playful character, and breeders have developed several colour forms, including cinnamon, yellow-sided, the combined pineapple form and turquoise.14

Fun facts for the dinner table

  1. 1

    It is often called the quietest of the conures, which is one reason it is popular with people who live in apartments.1

  2. 2

    Green-cheeked conures have been seen using simple tools, such as scratching their neck with a corn cob.1

  3. 3

    The pineapple colour form is a mix of two mutations, cinnamon and yellow-sided, giving a tan head, lime back and bright chest.1

  4. 4

    In the eastern Andes some populations live in cloud forest as high as about 2,900 m.2

  5. 5

    Their calls range from chirps and whistles to chatters and tongue clicks, and they also communicate with head bobbing and tail wagging.3

  6. 6

    Both parents share chick care, and the eggs hatch after about 22-25 days of incubation.3

  7. 7

    Six subspecies are recognised, spread across Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.1

  8. 8

    Chicks leave the nest at around seven weeks old.2

Recognised by the official bits

IUCN Red List
Least Concern. Described as common across much of its range, with the population thought to be slowly decreasing.2
Taxonomy
Formally described by Massena and Souance in 1854. Six subspecies are recognised: flavoptera, molinae, phoenicura, hypoxantha (formerly called sordida), restricta and australis.1

The care rhythm Furry Diary remembers it for you

A typical home-care rhythm for a Green-cheeked Conure. It is our own starting plan, not a vet's advice, and you can change every line in the app.

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Where this comes from

Every breed page shows where each fact comes from. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are pet people, not a science magazine. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

  1. Green-cheeked parakeet - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.orgused for taxonomy, subspecies, range, size, weight, lifespan, colour mutations, tool use, noise level
  2. Green-cheeked Conure - World Parrot Trust Parrot Encyclopedia parrots.orgused for other names, size, weight, range, habitat, wild and captive diet, flock size, status
  3. Pyrrhura molinae - Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan) animaldiversity.orgused for weight, habitat, wild diet, social behaviour, communication, breeding
  4. Green-cheeked Conure - Lafeber Company lafeber.comused for pet care, cage, diet, personality, vocal ability, colour forms, lifespan

Checked 2026-09-30. Text is written in our own words from these sources.